‘Govt not undermining minorities’

The government is not trying to undermine the identity and culture of ethnic minorities. Foreign minister Dipu Moni says the minorities rather enrich Bangladesh's culture.

She was speaking with newsmen after a high-profile brainstorming meeting on ethnic minorities on Thursday.

The minister said those who are creating controversies don't want the development of the Chittagong Hill Tracts.

The meeting was attended by among others information minister Abul Kalam Azad, primary and mass education minister Dr Afsarul Amin, law minister Shafique Ahmed and tourism minister GM Quader.

Source : New Age

Non-govt teachers get salary

Cheques of July's salary, the government part, for the teachers and employees of the MPO-listed private educational institutions (school, college and madrassah) were handed over to concerned banks.

Source : New Age

No extra launch fare before Eid

The government and motor launch owners Thursday agreed that launch and vessels' fares would not be raised on the eve of upcoming Eid-ul-Fitr.

The agreement came at a meeting on launch, steamer and ferry services, as well as travellers' safe passage in the days leading up to the festival.

Chaired by Shipping Minister Shajahan Khan, the meeting decided to take legal action if any launch owner charge extra-fares from passengers on the occasion.

Bangladesh Inland Waterways (Passenger Carriers Association) vice-chairman Badiuzzaman Badal assured the meeting that they would follow the fares fixed earlier by BIWTC.

According to that, per kilometre fare is Tk 1:30 for up to 100 kms, and per kilo Tk 1.00 for a journey of more than 100 kms.

After the meeting, Shajahan Khan told reporters that movement of trucks loaded with goods will not be allowed three days before and after the eid festival.

He said special launch service will be introduced between Chandpur and Barisal on the eve of the festival.

The meeting decided to set up a permanent ticket counter at Motijheel for the convenience of launch passengers.

Representatives of BIWTA, BIWTC, and BRTA, ministries of the home affairs, communications and LGRD, Coast Guard and DCs and SPs of concerned districts attended the meeting.

Source : New Age

PM hosts Iftar for diplomats, dignitaries

The prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, on Thursday hosted an Iftar for judges, diplomats, civil and military officials at Ganabhaban in Dhaka.

Sheikh Hasina exchanged pleasantries with the guests and inquired about their well-beings.

Chief Justice Mozammel Hossain, foreign minister Dr Dipu Moni, prime minister's adviser Tariq Siddiqui, PM's press secretary Abul Kalam Azad and chiefs of the three services, secretaries and diplomats attended the Iftar.

Besides, her daughter Saima Wazed Putul with her family members attended the Iftar.

Source : New Age

Demos continue in city for water

Protests against insufficient supply of water continued in different neighbourhoods of the capital as locals at Rampura, where people were experiencing an acute crisis of water for about a week, blocked Rampura-Baridhaka road on Thursday morning.

They demanded sufficient supply of water during Ramadan.

Residents of West Rampura and Ulun are experiencing acute crisis of water and queues are seen round the clock in front of the local water pump on WAPDA Road, locals said.

Thursday's road blockade for about half-an-hour caused severe traffic congestion in Rampura Bazar area, witnesses said.

Dhaka WASA managing director Mohammad Taqsem A Khan said frequent power outages were responsible for the crisis in water supply as the pumps remained inoperative for long hours.

He denied the crisis was acute saying that only a few out of nearly 200 pumps operating in the city might be facing the problem.

Taqsem A Khan said at present 590 deep tube-wells and four water purification plants were producing about 220 crore litres of water everyday against a demand for about 250 crore litres.

The Dhaka WASA has 233 permanent generators and 60 mobile generators to run the pumps in case of power failures. A source in DWASA said the generators operate for 750 hours everyday. 

Residents of areas like Rampura, Banasree, Badda, Dhanmondi, Mohammadpur, Moghbazar, Shantinagar, Mugdapara, Kalabagan, Green Road, Farmgate, Shaymoli, Gulshan, Gulbagh, Lalbagh, Kamalbagh, Islambagh, Nayabagh and parts of Mirpur said they were experiencing an acute water crisis in sweltering heat.

Habiba Rahman, a housewife of Mohammadpur Shekhertake neighbourhood, said there was no water supply at her house for five days at a stretch.

'For three days we did not get a single drop of water and from the fourth day the house owner supplied us WASA water but demanded money for that,' she added.

Rampura resident Shipan said life had become miserable due to water crisis in summer.

Source : New Age

B Chy meets Khaleda after nine years

Bikalapadhara Bangladesh leader AQM Badruddoza Chowdhury on Thursday attended an iftar party hosted by BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia.

Badruddoza Chowdhury and Khaleda sate side by side on the dais, nine years after he was unseated as president of the country by BNP.

It was also his first meeting with her since June 21, 2002, when he had to quit as the president of the republic and founded his own political party.

Badruddoza had nothing to do with BNP, of which he was a founding member, since then.

But they put behind the distance of nine years, to get together again on a common cause ensuring fair elections in Bangladesh.

Badruddoza Chowdhury and Khaleda Zia exchanged greetings and felt at ease speaking to each other over iftar.

Son, Mahi B Chowdhury accompanied Badruddoza Chowdhury.

The iftar over, Khaleda met the leaders of parties outside BNP-led alliance over tea and discussed latest political developments.  The iftar party hosted by the leader of the opposition for politicians at Bangabandhu International Convention Centre was largely attended.

Oili Ahmed, the president of Liberal Democratic Party, a BNP breakaway group, sat next to Badruddoza.

None representing ruling Awami League attended though Khaleda Zia invited prime minister and Awami League chief Sheikh Hasina and its general secretary Syed Ashraful Islam.

Jatiya Party presidium member Kazi Zafar Ahmed was the lone participant from the ruling alliance.

Krishak Sramik Janata League president Kader Siddiq attended accompanied by a large delegation of his party.

JSD president ASM Abdur Rob attended as did Kalyan Party president Syed Muhammad Ibrahim.

Badruddoza Chowdhury and ASM Rob told enquiring reporters that they would refrain from saying anything while attending an iftar party.

Rob, however, did not rule out the possibility of joining the BNP-led alliance saying, 'You can't predict what would be happen in the next minute.'   

Khaleda arrived at the venue well ahead of the iftar to welcome the guests.

Among the guests were acting amir of Jamaat Maqbul Ahmad, acting Jamaat secretary general ATM Azharul Islam, Bangladesh Jatiya Party chairman Andaleeve Rahman, its secretary general Shamim Al Mamun, Islami Oikya Jote secretary general Abdul Latif Nezami, Khelafat Majlis amir Muhammad Ishaq and secretary general Ahmad Abdul Quader, Jatiya Ganatantrik Party president Shafiul Alam Pradhan, National People's Party chairman Sheikh Shawkat Hossain Nilu, Labour Party acting chairman Mostafizur Rahman Iran, Islamic Party chairman Abdul Momin, Muslim League president Nurul Huq Majumder, National Awami Party president Jebel Rahman Gani, NAP (Bhasani) president Sheikh Anwarul Huq and  Bangladesh Jatiya Party secretary general Abu Naser Muhammad Rahmatullah.

After the iftar, Badruddoza Chowdhury, ASM Rob, Oli Ahmed, Syed Ibrahim and Mahi B CHowdhury joined discussions with Khaleda over tea.

Source : New Age

HC asks Rajuk officers to submit wealth statements

The High Court on Thursday directed all the executive magistrates, authorised officers and inspectors of Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha to submit their wealth statements in a month to its chairman.

A bench of Justice AHM Shamsuddin Chowdhury and Justice Gobinda Chandra Tagore also asked the Rajuk chairman, Nurul Huda, to inquire whether Md Aminur Rahman Sumon, the authorised officer for the city's Dhanmondi area, is negligent in his duties or engaged in corruption, particularly in the case of death of a student who was killed when a brick fell on the head from an under-construction high rise of Sagufta Group of Companies on Panthapath on July 16.

The court also directed the chairman to conduct inquiries immediately in case any complaints are lodged with Rajuk as the complainants are victimised by the developers and to cancel the plan permission of the developers concerned if they are found guilty.

It also requested the parliamentary standing committee on the housing and public works ministry to take steps to update the relevant laws on safety measures.

The chairman has been asked to keep vigil in keeping with the existing Rajuk laws, until the laws are amended, to ensure that safety measures are taken at under-construction buildings.

The court issued the directives after hearing the Rajuk chairman, some of its officers who appeared in the court following its August 1 order issued during the hearing in separate rules issued suo moto regarding the death of four workers as construction lift broke down at an under-construction building of the Building for Future Limited at Kakrail in Dhaka on July 21, and the killing of Tejgaon College student, Habibur Rahman Munna as a brick fell on the head on July 16.

The court directed the authorities of the Building for Future Limited to give Tk 10 lakh each to the families of the four workers and submit a compliance report to the court in 14 days.

The court, however, posted for Sunday its order regarding the killing of the student at the Sagufta construction site.

The Rajuk chairman, 52 Rajuk officers, who include 40 inspectors, 5 authorised officers, 4 executive magistrates, and 2 others, appeared in court to explain whether Rajuk has any law on safety measure at under-construction buildings and whether there is any obstacle to the enforcement of the law.

The Rajuk chairman said that it could not work because of manpower shortage and loopholes in laws.

The court also heard the attorney general, Mahbubey Alam, who suggested submission of wealth statement of Rajuk officials.

Source : New Age

Faruq Khan asks people to eat less

Commerce minister Faruq Khan on Thursday asked people to eat less in order to avoid problems like adulteration and price hike of food.

Referring to his personal experience, the minister said that people did not die taking less food rather they ran less risk of consuming adulterated food.

The commerce minister was speaking at a discussion on 'Food adulteration: how to check it' organised by Voluntary Consumers Training and Awareness Society at the National

Press Club in the city.

He said the government was regularly monitoring the markets and carrying out drives to check adulteration of food. 

About Taka 2 crore was realised in fines during anti-adulteration drives in the last two years, he said.

The ministry said that the present government had set up the national consumer rights protection directorate to protect their rights and implement consumer rights protection act.

Speaking at the discussion, Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry president AK Azad said local bazaar committees should take up the responsibility of preventing food adulteration.

Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research chairman SM Enamul Haque urged the media to intensify their campaign against food adulteration.

Presenting a paper on 'Food adulteration in the context of Bangladesh', Dhaka University biochemistry and molecular biology teacher Hossain Uddin Sarker said that nearly 45 million people suffer from food poisoning and food-borne diseases every year.

Referring to researches, he said popular iftar items like 'jilapi', 'beguni' and 'piaju' sold by roadside food shops and restaurants contained toxic colours.

Sarker also said that formalin was used on imported fish to make them look fresh, bananas had lost their taste as they were artificially ripened with carcinogenic chemicals, and 60 per cent of vegetables sold in Dhaka markets had toxic chemicals sprayed on them.

He said that during fiscal year 2010-11, Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institute had operated 1,251 mobile courts and 518 surveillance teams which fined 1,654 business organisations for adulterating food.

Presided over by VOCTA president Muhammed Ali Jinnah, the programme was addressed, among others, by Dhaka University Centre for Advance Science's chief scientist Latiful Bari, BRAC University teacher Turin Afroze, National Consumer Rights Protection Directorate's director general Abul Hossain Mia, DU pharmacy department dean ABM Faruq, Consumers Association of Bangladesh president Kazi Faruq and VOCTA executive director Khalilur Rahman Sajal.

Source : New Age

BNP MP, 2 others detained

The Detective Branch of police on Thursday arrested three Supreme Court lawyers, including opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party lawmaker Syeda Asifa Ashrafi Papia.

The three lawyers were arrested at the Bangladesh Bar Council premises a few hours after a High Court judge had felt embarrassed to hear the petitions filed by 14 lawyers, including two of the three, seeking bail.

The 14 lawyers sought bail in a case filed with the Shahbagh police on Tuesday accusing them of assaulting police and obstructing law enforcers in discharging their duties inside a courtroom during a scuffle between lawyers loyal to the ruling Awami League and opposition BNP.

'A detective branch team arrested Papia, Towhidul Islam and Abu Bakar Siddique Rajan at about 3:00pm, while they were passing the Bangladesh Bar Council building in a car, and they are now in the DB custody,' DB assistant commissioner Shahidullah told New Age.

Papia and Towhidul were among the 14 lawyers named in the first information report of the case filed with the Shahbagh police by DB sub-inspector Solaiman.

In the case, 30-40 lawyers were made accused, but the 14 were named.

The police said Abu Bakar was also arrested on suspicion of his involvement in the alleged offence.

Besides, the police were trying to arrest Supreme Court lawyer Mohammad Ali, also an accused in the case, who was, along with some of his colleagues, staying at the Supreme Court Bar Association office till 9:00pm.

The police practically besieged the bar association building.

Dhaka metropolitan police Ramna zone additional deputy commissioner Nurul Islam said, 'We are trying to arrest Mohammad Ali as he is named as an accused in the case.'

Mohammad Ali told reporters last night that he had come to the court as usual, but could not get out of the bar association as the police were trying to arrest him.

Other pro-BNP lawyers were fearing arrest as police in plain clothes cordoned the court premises to arrest the accused lawyers after their bail petitions were not heard by the High Court.

Earlier in the morning, the High Court bench of Justice Nozrul Islam Chowdhury and Justice Anwarul Haque refused to hear bail petitions of the 14 lawyers saying that one of the judges had felt embarrassed.

The same court on Wednesday deferred till Thursday the hearing as deputy attorney general Mohammad Ullah, who is in-charge of the bench, sought time saying attorney general Mahbubey Alam had wished to appear in the case for the government.

As the junior judge of the bench felt embarrassed to hear the petitions, the bench sent the matter to the chief justice for taking appropriate action.

A group of senior lawyers led by Supreme Court Bar Association president Khandaker Mahbub Hossain met the chief justice Md Muzammel Hossain to request that the bail petitions be sent to another bench for an expeditious hearing.

The chief justice is yet to make a decision in this regard, Mahbub told reporters.

The senior lawyers also sought permission from the Appellate Division chamber judge, Syed Mahmud Hossain, to file an application for staying the High Court order passed on Wednesday imposing a temporary ban on legal practice of 13 of the 14 lawyers.

They also sought

permission to file a provisional petition seeking permission to appeal against the High Court order.

The chamber judge set Sunday for passing an order on the matter.

The High Court bench of Justice AHM Shamsuddin Chowdhury and Justice Gobinda Chandra Tagore, on Wednesday passed the order after the scuffle it witnessed on Tuesday between pro-Awami League and BNP-backed lawyers in the courtroom when it warned the BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia not to make indecorous comments on the constitution.

The High Court, after hearing a verbal prayer from deputy attorney general ABM Altaf Hossain, also issued a rule suo moto on the Bangladesh Bar Council and the 13 lawyers to explain in 10 days why their certificates of enrolment should not be cancelled.

The 13 lawyers – Papia, Kamrul Islam Sajal, Shahiduzzaman, Mirza Al Mahmud, Sharif Uddin Ahmed, Abdullah Al Mahmud, Enamul Hossain, MU Ahmed, Mohammad Ali, Md Ashrafuzzaman Khan, Towhidul Islam, Christian Nobi and Rezwan Ahmed – were seen sitting without gown, at the offices of the Supreme Court Bar Association president and secretary.

The High Court, however, imposed no ban on legal practice of Mahmudul Arefin Swapan, who was named in the police case, as the deputy attorney general had told the court that Mahmudul was not present during the scuffle.

On Thursday, the 13 lawyers, who had

been banned from appearing in any court excepting in a case in which they needed to get bail or interim order, were seen entering a courtroom to seek bail from a High Court bench.

Seeking bails for the 14 lawyers, Khandker Mahbub told the bench of Justice Nozrul Islam and Justice Anwarul Haque that the police lodged the case only to harass the opposition lawyers. 'The case stated that two rival groups of lawyers had scuffled, but the case was filed against one of the groups.'

Mahbub also asked how police in plain clothes could enter the courtroom without permission from the chief justice and how they could identify the lawyers without an inquiry.

In 2006, when the BNP was in power, the pro-Awami League lawyers had vandalised the courtroom and set a car of the then state minister for law Shahjahan Omar on fire. The Supreme Court registrar, not the police, had filed a case in connection with the vandalism, Mahbub said.

Attorney general Mahbubey Alam in his submission said that he was in the court to protect the dignity of the Supreme Court, not against the accused lawyers.

'As Supreme Court lawyers, how could they say in the presence of Justice Shamsuddin Chowdhury in the courtroom, that they would beat him with a shoe,' said Mahbubey Alam.

Amid the attorney general's argument, Justice Nozrul Islam said that one of the judges in the bench had felt embarrassed to hear the petitions.

Source : New Age

Ancestral House of Suchitra Sen: Maintain status quo

The Supreme Court yesterday directed the authorities concerned to maintain status quo on the possession of the ancestral house of renowned actress Suchitra Sen in Pabna till August 18.

Earlier on July 26, following a writ petition filed by Human Rights and Peace for Bangladesh (HRPB), the High Court directed the government to take over the house from the possession of land grabbers and to take necessary steps to protect and maintain it.This property is reportedly now under the possession of Imam Gazzali Institution, a kindergarten run by the Gazzali Trust.

However, the eight-member bench of the Appellate Division headed by Chief Justice Md Muzammel Hossain yesterday passed the order to maintain status quo after hearing a petition recently filed by Aiyub Hossain Khan, principal of Imam Gazzali Institution, seeking stay on the HC order.

The apex court yesterday also asked the HRPB and Aiyub to attend the hearing on the rule at the HC for disposal.

Contacted, however, HRPB president Manzill Murshid said that he was not aware of the SC order.

Source : The Daily Star

Car snatched, driver stabbed

A private car driver was stabbed and a car was snatched in the Port Colony area under Halishahar Police Station in the port city yesterday.

The injured is Dwin Islam. He was rushed to Chittagong Medical College Hospital immediately after the incident.

Source : The Daily Star

2 dyeing factories fined for polluting rivers

Department of Environment (DoE) fined two dyeing factory owners Tk 43 lakh in Gazipur and Narsingdi yesterday for polluting rivers by discharging toxic chemical wastes.

The factories, Unimex Textile Ltd and Masco Exports Ltd, have been running illegally without environmental clearance and effluent treatment plants (ETP). Those were releasing untreated effluents into the Old Brahmaputra and Shitalakkhya rivers for several years, said sources.

An enforcement team led by Mohammad Munir Chowdhury, director of DoE, fined Unimex Tk 34 lakh and Masco Tk 9 lakh for violating environmental laws and destroying the ecology of the rivers, said official sources.

The DoE ordered the factories to suspend production until an ETP is set up within a deadline, said Munir Chowdhury.

In case of failure to comply, the authorities will disconnect utility connections and file case against the owners.

Unimex is located by Dhaka-Mymensingh Road in Sharifpur of Joydevpur and Masco in Palbari under Baghata in Narsingdi.

Unimex has been operating for eight years while Masco for five years.

Unimex dyes 12 metric tonnes of fabrics daily while the other factory does 24,000 pieces of towels daily.

Both are red-category factories, according to the environmental law.

The first one releases deadly liquid wastes in the Shitalakkhya river while the other in the Brahmaputra through drain and canal.

Of the two rivers, Shitalakkhya has already been declared an ecologically critical river.

Confessing to their offence, authorities of both the factories gave undertakings to stop pollution, said Munir Chowdhury.

Source : The Daily Star

Kamal's birth anniversary today

Today is the 62nd birth anniversary of Sheikh Kamal, the eldest son of the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

Awami League will observe the day in a befitting manner.

The party will place wreaths at the portrait of Kamal on the Abahani Club premises at Dhanmondi and his grave at Banani in the city in the morning. It will organise a doa mahfil for salvation of the departed soul.

A discussion will also be held on the club premises at 3:30pm where Prime Minister and AL President Sheikh Hasina will be present as the chief guest.

Awami Swechchhasebak League will organise a separate discussion in front of Bangabandhu Memorial Building at Road No-32 of Dhanmondi while Bangladesh Mahila Awami League, and some other socio-cultural and sports organisations will also organise similar programmes to mark the birth anniversary.

Source : The Daily Star

Constitution recognises all ethnic minorities: FM

Foreign Minister Dr Dipu Moni yesterday said the constitution has recognised all ethnic minorities and the government is pledged-bound to protect the uniqueness of all ethnic minorities either in hilly or plain lands.

"We need to preserve and protect the uniqueness of the minorities because these distinct identities are parts of the beauty of the nation," she said, emerging from an inter-ministerial meeting on the issue of ethnic minorities.

The meeting was held at the foreign ministry to discuss how to face the debate arising over the recent issue of indigenous and ethnic minorities.

Dipu Moni told journalists that in the eye of the constitution, all citizens are equal and the government is committed to giving special facilities to the disadvantaged groups, who remain backward due to regional or other causes.

"We want to bring the disadvantaged section of our society to the front and the government is working for ensuring equal facilities for all people of the country, so the question to suppress any section of the society or vanish distinct identities does not arise at all," she said.

Law Minister Shafique Ahmed and Information Minister Abul Kalam Azadattended the meeting.

Source : The Daily Star

Minor boy run over by truck in city

A minor boy was killed under wheels of a truck while he was crossing road with his father in Jatrabari area of the city yesterday morning.

The deceased is Sakib, 6, son of Shah Alam, of Rayerbagh in the city.

His father, a vegetable vendor, said he was crossing the Dhaka-Chittagong highway with his son in front of their house on the way to Jatrabari. When they were in the middle of the road, suddenly Sakib ran to the other side of the road and a Kanchpur-bound speedy truck ran over him, Shah Alam said with tears.

Police sent the body to Dhaka Medical College morgue for autopsy but they could not identify the truck and its driver.

Source : The Daily Star

3 illegal vermicelli factories busted

A mobile court aided by Rapid Action Battalion (Rab) yesterday busted three unauthorised vermicelli factories in the city's Kamrangirchar and Chawkbazar and fined the factory owners a total of Tk 1.65 lakh.

Rab Executive Magistrate Anwar Pasha said they raided Vai Vai Semai Factory at Kamrangirchar around 11:30am and found a huge amount of vermicelli packets.

"Din Islam and Samsul Alam, the owners of the factory, were producing semai (vermicelli) and using labels of renowned companies in the packaging," he said.

The labels had "made in Noakhali" printed on them. The court fined them Tk 1.5 lakh, he added.

The court later conducted drives at Chawkbazar and fined Mohammad Lal Miah, owner of one vermicelli factory, Tk 10,000 and another factory owner, Chand Miah, Tk 5,000, both for producing vermicelli in unhygienic environment.

Source : The Daily Star

B Chowdhury meets Khaleda after nine years

After long nine years, former president AQM Badruddoza Chowhdury met BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia yesterday, responding to an invitation to an Iftar party hosted by the opposition leader.

B Chowdhury, one of the founder members of BNP, was forced to resign from the country's presidency in 2002 following a decision of BNP's parliamentary party and later formed Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh (BDB) in 2004.

BNP, however, now is trying to get BDB beside it ahead of its planned upcoming anti-government movement demanding restoration of the caretaker government system.

Asked, Chowdhury declined to make any comment in this regard saying, "It's a social and religious programme."

The Iftar party, held at the city's Bangabandhu International Conference Centre, was attended by leaders of almost all political parties except the ruling Awami League (AL).

The BNP chairperson invited AL president and general secretary, but none of them or any of their representatives was seen in the programme.

However, former prime minister Kazi Zafar Ahmad, also presidium member of Jatiya Party, a key ally of ruling Awami League, represented his party at BNP's Iftar party. "We are in the grand alliance. But I came here on behalf of my party as it is a social programme," Zafar said.

Alongside leaders of the parties under BNP-led four party alliance, leaders of like-minded parties including Liberal Democratic Party President Col (retd) Oli Ahmad, Krishak Sramik Janata League President Kader Siddiqui, Kalyan Party President Syed Muhammad Ibrahim, and Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal President ASM Abdur Rob attended the programme.

Kader Siddiqui and Rob refused to have seat on the stage as Jamaat acting chief Maqbul Ahmed among others was there.

"It's not a political programme. Though it's true, the country is not in a good situation," said Rob.

Source : The Daily Star 

First evidence of flowing water on Mars

Nasa scientists announced Thursday that they had found the first evidence of flowing water on Mars.

If confirmed, the evidence gathered by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter would be the first discovery of active liquid water in the ground on the red planet.

Source : The Daily Star

Syrian troops kill 45 in Hama

Syrian troops killed at least 45 civilians in a tank assault to occupy the centre of the besieged city of Hama, an activist said yesterday, in a sharp escalation of a campaign to crush an uprising against President Bashar al-Assad's rule.

Thousands of civilians were fleeing the city, a bastion of protest surrounded by a ring of steel of troops with tanks and heavy weapons.

Electricity and communications have been cut off and as many as 130 people have been killed in a four-day military assault since Assad sent troops into the city on Sunday, activists say.

Reacting to the intensifying assaults on Hama and other Syrian districts, the UN Security Council condemned the use of force against civilians -- its first substantive response to nearly five months of unrest in Syria.

In Hama, residents said tanks had advanced into the main Orontes Square, the site of some of the biggest protests against Assad, who succeeded his father Hafez al-Assad in 2000. Snipers spread onto rooftops and into a nearby citadel.

An activist who managed to leave the city told Reuters that 40 people were killed by heavy machinegun fire and shelling by tanks in al-Hader district on Wednesday and early yesterday.

Syrian authorities say the army has gone into Hama to confront armed groups trying to take control of the city. They say at least eight soldiers have been killed by gunmen.

The contrasting accounts from activists and state media are difficult to verify because Syria has barred most independent media since the beginning of the protests.

Rights groups said the lack of communication with the besieged city was alarming. There were also some reports that water supplies were blocked.

"Hama has been cut off. We're in the dark and of course we're very worried," said Human Rights Watch's Beirut-based senior Syria and Lebanon researcher, Nadim Houry.

Rami Abdel Rahman of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 1,500 families managed to flee Hama in the last 48 hours, heading mainly to the east or the west of the besieged city. Other activists said authorities had blocked the road north towards Aleppo and Turkey.

He said seven other people were killed across Syria during protests on Wednesday night, three of them in the southern Deraa province and two in the Damascus district of Midan.

Alongside the military crackdown, Assad has also lifted a state of emergency in place for nearly 50 years and promised constitutional changes to open Syria up to multi-party politics.

Yesterday, he formally approved laws passed by the cabinet last week allowing the formation of political parties other than his ruling Baath Party and regulating elections to parliament, which has so far been a rubber-stamp assembly.

But most figures in Syria's fractured opposition reject any dialogue with Assad while the repression continues.

France yesterday slammed the move as "provocation" and said instead he should stop his deadly crackdown on democracy protests.

Source : The Daily Star

Four shot dead in Thai south

Militants shot and killed four Muslims yesterday in separate attacks across the restive Thai south, police said, amid fears of a spike in violence during the holy month of Ramadan.

A religious teacher, aged 39, was shot dead in a pre-dawn ambush on his home in Pattani province as he took a shower, while a married couple, also in their 30s, were killed on their way home from working in the rubber fields.

In neighbouring Yala province a 38-year-old male defence volunteer was killed in a drive-by shooting, police said.

Thailand's army chief warned earlier this week that unrest was likely to flare in the region during the Muslim fasting month, as it has in previous years since shadowy rebels launched an uprising in early 2004.

Rights groups say the militants are rebelling against a long history of perceived discrimination against ethnic Malay Muslims in the deep south by governments in the Buddhist-majority nation.

Source : The Daily Star

Baby girl gets proper medicare: Ministry, people react to Star photograph

Aged only two and a half years, Fatema Lamia has had chickenpox once and fever several times, each time recovering without treatment.

In the first few months of her life, her resilience to diseases impressed her mother and neighbours living in a slum on Gabtoli Beri Bandh in the capital.

But her fourth battle, against a fever, seems tougher. After more than a week when she was still down with it, neighbours asked her mother to use neem leaves as a medication.

The poor mother, Shahnaz Begum, who earns only Tk 1,300 a month by supplying water to two restaurants, had no alternative but to apply that "medication" on July 31.

"I collected some neem leaves and covered her as she slept," said Shahnaz.

She missed her heartbeat for a moment when she saw a huge crowd where she left Lamia. She ran madly only to find her daughter sitting in the midst of the crowd. The crowd told her that a photojournalist had taken a picture of her daughter.

It was a photojournalist from The Daily Star, which carried the photo in its front page yesterday.

The photo drew the attention of the health ministry that ordered its officials to ensure the girl's treatment.

Following the order, Mushfiqur Rahman, deputy civil surgeon of Dhaka, rushed to the slum and had her admitted to Dhaka Medical College Hospital in the afternoon.

"Her fever is coming down. We will have her thoroughly examined tomorrow [today] and see if she has other problems," said Rahman.

Lamia, whose father left her pregnant mother, has never got so much care and attention before.

Her elder sister Poly Akter, 11, works in a garment factory at city's Mirpur.

Shahnaz, the 30-year-old single mother, was forced to send her little girl to work for money. Poly gets Tk 1,200 per month.

The earning of the mother and the daughter combined, however, cannot buy them two meals a day.

Of the Tk 2,500 of their income, Tk 2,000 is spent for food and Tk 500 for slum rent.

Shahnaz hailed from Mehendiganj of Barisal about 16 years ago failing to cope with the poverty in a family where her father married twice.

But she failed to make any luck after being deceived twice in her marriage. Both her husbands married her concealing the information of their previous marriages, she said.

"My only dream is to have Lamia educated. I feel very bad sending my elder daughter to work. I need a job," said Shahnaz sitting by the hospital bed of her daughter.

Source : The Daily Star

It's indigenous or adivasi: Insist leaders of the community

Leaders of the non-Bangalee indigenous communities reiterated their demand for constitutional recognition as "indigenous" or "adivasi" people instead of "tribal" or "small ethnic" groups, as according to them they fulfil all the United Nations' criteria to that end.

The leaders made the demand at a press conference in the National Press Club organised by the Bangladesh Forum for the Indigenous People, ahead of the International Day for Indigenous People.

The forum leaders said the position of Bangladesh government at the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) that there are no indigenous people in the country actually "ruined the country's image".

Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Dipu Moni yesterday said the constitution recognises all "ethnic minorities" and the government is pledge-bound to protect their distinct uniqueness either in hills or in the plain land.

"We need to preserve and protect the uniqueness of the minorities because these distinct identities are part of the nation's beauty," she said emerging from an inter-ministerial meeting held in her ministry.

The two-and-a-half-hour-long meeting discussed how to face the recent debate that arose over the issue of "indigenous people" and "ethnic minorities".

Law Minister Shafique Ahmed, Information and Cultural Affairs Minister Abul Kalam Azad, Primary and Mass Education Minister Afsarul Ameen, Civil Aviation and Tourism Minister GM Quader, State Minister for CHT Affairs Dipankar Talukder, and high officials of different ministries attended the meeting.

Not very far from that meeting, at the press conference in the press club Secretary General of the Bangladesh Forum for the Indigenous People Sanjeev Drong said, "Whatever we say in our country, the United Nations has its own criteria to identify indigenous people. They would not change it whatever we say or do here."

The leaders raised a 10-point demand including immediate implementation of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) Peace Accord, protection of "indigenous people's" rights to ancestral land, saving their languages and cultures, and ensuring their economic, political, social and basic rights.

Referring to the current debate between the government and the non-Bangalee minorities over their "indigenous" identity, the leaders said the position of the government is not right as they fulfil all the UN criteria required to be recognised as "indigenous".

Sanjeev Drong criticised the statement of the foreign minister where she said the "tribal people" living in CHT are "ethnic minorities" not "indigenous people".

Sanjeev said her remark was not correct and acceptable, as the "adivasi" people have been living in Bangladesh from the time immemorial with their own distinctiveness, language, culture, and identity.

He cited the ILO Convention (169), article 1 that says, "Self-identification as indigenous or tribal shall be regarded as a fundamental criterion for determining the groups to which the provisions of this Convention apply". He said Bangladesh ratified that ILO convention.

The leaders demanded that the government amend the article of the constitution that says, "People of Bangladesh are Bangalee by nation," saying while amending the constitution, the government ignored all their recommendations.

Pointing to the recent killings of three Marmas in Bandarban and one Santal in Dinajpur, the leaders said organised attacks on the "indigenous" people have increased to "eliminate" them from their ancestral land.

They also mentioned felling of over 5,000 trees at Nahar Khansi village in Srimangal and said Rakhains in Patuakhali, Garos in Madhupur, Santals in the north Bengal are facing land ownership problems.

The government did not address these issues in the last two and a half years although the ruling party pledged in its election manifesto to do so, they added.

The speakers said more than 70 countries are going to observe the International Day for Indigenous People on August 9 with a focus on "Indigenous designs: celebrating stories and cultures, crafting our own future".

They requested the government to observe the day at state level.

Shaktipada Tripura, organising secretary of Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samity (PCJSS), Garo community leader Ajay A Mri, Santal community leader Rabindra Nath Soren, among others, were present at the press conference.

Source : The Daily Star

2 HC judges controversial: BNP demands withdrawal of case against 13 lawyers

BNP acting Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir yesterday termed "controversial" the two High Court judges who on Wednesday banned 13 lawyers from practising in any court of the country following a pandemonium in the court.

He demanded rescinding of the HC order and withdrawal of the case filed against these lawyers on charges of assaulting law enforcers and preventing them from doing their duties during the chaos at the court on Tuesday.

"Controversial judges brought Khaleda Zia's speech (recent remarks on the constitution) to the fore only to carry out orders of the executive wing (of the state) and to please them with political ill-motive," Fakhrul said at a press briefing at the party central office at Naya Paltan in the capital.

He went on, "Speech of the two judges (in the HC) about Khaleda Zia reflects the views of the prime minister…This proves that some judges are blindly loyal to the ruling party, and they implement the prime minister's vendetta through their orders… To them, the prime minister's message is the message of justice."

An HC bench gave the order concerning the 13 opposition-backed lawyers on Wednesday, a day after it witnessed raucous protests against the two judges forming the bench.

On Tuesday, pro-government and pro-opposition lawyers engaged in a chaos in the courtroom, and a small plastic object was allegedly hurled at the judges when the bench observed that the BNP chief's comments on the constitution are tantamount to sedition.

Earlier on July 13, speaking at a programme protesting the fifteenth amendment to the constitution, Khaleda said the constitution has now become a manifesto of the ruling Awami League, and it will be thrown away when her party returns to power.

Asked if the BNP chief would withdraw her remarks, Fakhrul said "No. She made the remarks in the context of the fifteenth amendment, not about the constitution as a whole."

Referring to Tuesday's incident at the HC, he said BNP is surprised, angry and stunned at the attitude of two judges. "The government is creating these complexities just to put the judiciary and the people face to face."

The BNP leader further said, "The attitude of the judges greatly harmed dignity of the judiciary. They remain loyal party workers even after taking oath as judges."

Source : The Daily Star 

Chaos at Court: Lawyer Papia, 2 others held

Law enforcers yesterday arrested BNP lawmaker Syeda Asifa Ashrafi Papia, and two other pro-BNP lawyers in connection with a case filed on charges of assaulting police and preventing them from performing duties at the High Court on Tuesday.

The other two arrested are Barrister Abu Bakar Siddique and Advocate Towhidul Islam, said Additional Deputy Commissioner of Dhaka Metropolitan Police Masudur Rahman.

Masud said Shahbagh police and the Detective Branch jointly picked up the three from Bangladesh Bar Council area near the Supreme Court in the capital around 2:50pm, and took them to the DB office on Minto Road.

The arrests exacerbated the already tense situation on the apex court premises that had been going on since Tuesday.

On Tuesday an HC courtroom exploded into chaos after two judges observed that BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia's recent comment on the constitution is tantamount to sedition.

Khaleda Zia had said her party will throw away the recently amended constitution as it has become an Awami League manifesto.

At one stage of the chaos, Papia, who is also a lawyer, allegedly hurled a plastic object at the judges, a charge she denies. Pro-BNP lawyers also assaulted some on-duty police personnel near the courtroom.

That night Shahbagh police filed a case against 14 identified lawyers including Papia on charge of assaulting police and preventing them from performing their duties at the High Court. Thirty to forty other unnamed persons were also implicated in the case.

Arrested barrister Abu Bakar Siddique's name was not among the 14 identified accused, said Masud yesterday.

On Wednesday, the HC in a suo moto order banned 13 of the 14 identified lawyers, including Papia, from practising in any court of the country.

A JUDGE FELT EMBARRASSED
A judge of an HC bench yesterday felt embarrassed to hear a bail petition filed by 13 accused lawyers.

The bench of Justice Nozrul Islam Chowdhury and Justice Anwarul Haque were hearing the bail petition.

At one stage Justice Nozrul Islam said Justice Anwarul Haque was embarrassed (unwilling) to hear the petition after hearing the argument of Attorney General Mahbubey Alam who told the court that the accused should not be granted bail because they showed disrespect to the HC judges.

Disrespect to HC judges amount to disrespect to the whole judiciary, the attorney general added.

After the judge felt embarrassed, a group of senior pro-BNP lawyers led by Khandker Mahbub Hossain, also the president of Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA), met Chief Justice Md Muzammel Hossain in his office and informed him about the judge's unwillingness to hear the bail petition.

The chief justice told the lawyers that he will send the bail petition to another HC bench, Mahbub Hossain told reporters afterwards.

PRO-BNP LAWYERS' MOVE
Earlier in the day, senior pro-BNP lawyers met Justice Syed Mahmud Hossain, chamber judge of the Appellate Division of Supreme Court, in his office for permission to file a stay petition against the HC ban on the 13 lawyers.

Justice Syed Mahmud Hossain advised them to move the prayer on Sunday, Mahbub Hossain said.

POLICE ASSAULTED AGAIN
Some lawyers allegedly assaulted a police official yesterday around 3:40pm in the SCBA building.

The victim, MA Jalil, sub-inspector of Shahbagh Police Station and the investigation officer of the case, went there in plainclothes to find out the whereabouts of the accused.

"When I went there, Mohammad Ali, one of the 13 banned lawyers, challenged me to arrest him, and then he and 15 to 20 others assaulted me," Jalil told reporters.

In another development, today around 1:30am, the officer-in-charge of Shahbagh Police Station said another case has been filed accusing nine identified including Mohammad Ali and seven to eight unidentified lawyers in connection with the alleged police assault of yesterday afternoon.

SCBA president's official sources said Mohammad Ali had been at the office since the incident.

During a visit today around 1:00am, this correspondent found Mohammad Ali, also joint secretary of Jatiyatabadi Ainjibi Forum, surrounded by several pro-BNP lawyers, including barrister Mahbub Uddin Khokan MP at the office.

Talking to The Daily Star, Mohammad Ali said he could not go out fearing arrest and harassment by the law enforcers.

"As the court will remain close tomorrow [today], I will appeal to the chief justice, seeking anticipatory bail", he said. "Until I get bail, I will not move from here [SCBA president's office]."

"I did not assault any policeman. Rather, I tried to save him when he came under attack," he claimed. He said he does not know those who made the attack.

Asked whether Mohammad Ali would surrender to the law enforcers, Mahbub Uddin Khokan said, "There is no question of surrender as police is trying to falsely implicate him."

This correspondent saw around 30 uniformed policemen in and around the court in the early hours of today.

DEMONSTRATIONS
Pro-BNP lawyers brought out a procession led by Mahbub Uddin Khokon, secretary general of Jatiyatabadi Ainjibi Forum (JAF), from the Supreme Court gate protesting Papia's arrest yesterday.

Earlier the forum announced that its members and supporters will wear back ribbons and hold countrywide demonstrations on Sunday protesting the filing of the case against their fellow lawyers and the HC observation about Khaleda Zia's comment on the constitution.

They will also hold protest meetings at every bar association on Monday.

Barrister Rafiqul Islam Mia, president of JAF, announced the protest programmes at the SCBA office.

Source : The Daily Star

Eat less: Commerce minister gives solution to price hike of essentials

Amid rising prices of essentials and adulteration of food, Commerce Minister Faruk Khan has come up with a solution: "Eat less".

According to him, if people cut their food consumption, the prices will automatically decline.

"If we can tame our gluttony, traders will find no profit in this business. They will be bound to lower the prices," said the minister at a discussion on adulteration in foodstuff.

When people expect effective measures from the government to check price hike and adulteration, Faruk Khan told consumers, "You might get hurt. But as I personally practice, I would suggest you eat less. Everything will be all right."

Voluntary Consumers Training and Awareness Society, a non-profit organisation, arranged the event at Jatiya Press Club in the capital.

Source : The Daily Star