Bangladeshis in Melbourne express solidarity with Shahbag protests


Bangladeshis living in Australia demanded death penalty for Jamaat-e-Islami leader Abdul Quader Molla at the Angel Statue in Melbourne on Sunday expressing solidarity with the Shahbagh protests.
A release said that around 300 expatriate Bangladeshis gathered in the place and read out the demands, held posters, formed a human chain and sang patriotic songs.
They also signed a petition to be sent to the prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, through Bangladesh’s high commissioner.
They demanded proper financial and manpower to strengthen the prosecution team. (Read the original story)

Spontaneous but sustained, political but not partisan


IT IS indeed a tribute to the unflappable commitment of the young generation to justice in respect of war crimes and crimes against humanity perpetrated during the war of liberation in 1971 that what began as a spontaneous outpouring of anger and frustration with the sentencing of the assistant secretary general of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami to life-term imprisonment by International Crimes Tribunal 2 to ever-burgeoning popular protests, with the Shahbagh crossing in the capital Dhaka as the nucleus. It is also remarkable that the protests, despite being political, have not been allowed to be politicised along partisan lines. Suffice it to say, there seem to have been overt and covert attempts to tinge the protests with partisan colours but such attempts have thus far proved abortive, courtesy again of the young generation that has decidedly been at the forefront. Meanwhile, the protests seem to have acquired not just a momentum, but a life, so to speak, of their own, growing almost organically, with men, women and even children of different backgrounds—social, cultural, religious and otherwise—pouring in from different corners. While the focus has been primarily on the protests, marked by mostly young men and women shouting slogans, staging sit-in and candle-light vigil, bringing out torch processions, singing songs, etc, the fever and fervour have also gripped other major cities and towns across the country.
With the protests set to continue for the sixth consecutive day today and beyond, the mainstream political parties, especially the ruling Awami League and the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party, have found themselves in an increasingly tight corner. According to a report front-paged in New Age on Sunday, the BNP-led alliance cancelled at the last moment a rally scheduled for Saturday. While the joint secretary general of the BNP on Friday night attributed the cancellation to the police’s refusal to grant permission for the rally, a BNP leader talked of the party’s fear that Jamaat might try to capitalise on the programme to push its own partisan agenda of securing release of its top leaders currently under trial for crimes against humanity. Meanwhile, the ruling Awami League and the alliance government that it leads have been at pains since the verdict against Abdul Quader Molla to dispel the suspicion that the apparently lenient sentencing is indicative of an overt or covert AL-BNP entente. That the suspicion prevails in the public mind has found expression in the slogan, ‘Apaser Ray Mani Na’ (We will not accept the verdict of compromise), which has made its round during the protests at Shahbagh and elsewhere.
In other words, the youth-led people’s protests, which the participants have vowed will continue until Abdul Quader Molla and other war criminals are handed death sentences for war crimes, have also translated into a tremendous pressures especially on the Awami League and the BNP in respect of their perceived and proven electoral plans involving Jamaat. As they carry on with their protests, the protesters need to turn on the heat and sustain the pressure so that Jamaat no longer finds a willing shoulder to piggyback on. (Read the original story)

BCL activists assault Lucky


Chhatra League activists on Sunday night assaulted Lucky Akter, a frontline activist at the Shahbagh protests seeking death penalty of all war criminals, protesters said.
Lucky, who became known for shouting slogans
at the protests, was sent to BIRDEM Hospital, the Bangladesh Students Union general secretary, Hasan Tarek, said.
Protesters said that a group of Chhatra League activists had assaulted Lucky, also a leader of Bangladesh Students Union and student of English in Jagannath University, about 10:30pm.
They said that incident took place when Awami League leader Tofail Ahmed reached the place and Chhatra League activists insisted on Tofail’s saying something expressing solidarity.
‘Lucky at that time said that in keeping with an earlier decision no politician could be allowed to make speeches here. At one point, the Chhatra League’s general secretary snatched away the microphone from Lucky and a group of his followers assaulted her,’ a protester said.
Some of the protesters stopped Tofail from saying anything. Tofail then left the place.
Protest organisers, however, said that she had fallen sick because of dehydration and would join the protests once she started feeling better.
The protests continued amid tension, witnesses said.
The Communist Party of Bangladesh president, Mujahidul Islam Selim, and the prime minister’s assistant private secretary Mahbubul Hoque Shakil, about 11:45pm took her back onto the protest platform. (Read theoriginal story)

Shahbagh protesters submit memo to Speaker


The Shahbagh demonstrators on Sunday submitted a memorandum to the speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad to press home 6-point charter of demands.
The demands include death sentence for all war criminals including Abdul Quader Molla, immediate amendment to the International Crimes (Tribunals) Act making allowing the prosecution to appeal against verdict and ensuring verdict from Appellate Division in three months.
A delegation of the protesters, on the sixth day of their spontaneous protests, met speaker Abdul Hamid at his office in the afternoon and handed over the memorandum.
The 3-page memorandum also demanded immediate arrest and tough action against Jamaat-Shibir activists who had threatened for launching civil war and stern actions against the political parties, force, persons and institutions been trying to save war criminals and opposing the process of the ongoing war crimes trial.
They also demanded the immediate arrest of collaborators, who had been sentenced, and those who were under the trial and was released after 1975 and their trial under the war crimes tribunals.
They also demanded a ban on all the enterprises, Islami Bank, IBN Sina hospital, Focus and Retina Coaching Centre, media including Digangta TV, Daily Nayadiganta, Daily Amardesh, Daily Sangram and Sonar Bangla Blog. and all cultural institutions run by war criminals. (Read the originalstory)

Govt forms high-powered committee for RMG sector


The government has formed a cabinet committee on garment industry for further improvement of conditions in the sector and ensuring its workers’ safety and rights, officials said.
Rajiuddin Ahmed Raju, minister for labour and employment, will head the 11-member committee, said a cabinet division official quoting a notification of the same division.
The committee, formed with 10 others ministers and state-ministers, has been asked to suggest the government to amend any law, if necessary, for safeguarding the interests of the garment workers.   
The fast-growing garment industry which accounted for US$19.09 billion of the country’s total $24.3 billion exports earnings in 2011-12 fiscal year and employed some four million workers is facing manifold problems—safety and rights of the workers being the most pressing ones.
At least 112 people were killed in a devastating fire at Tazreen Fashions at Ashulia on November 24,
2012.
Besides, demonstration by the workers for payment of wages and others issues often hit the headlines of the local and international media.
The United States Trade Representative (USTR) has threatened to scrap the generalised system of preference (GSP) for Bangladeshi products in the US market on the ground that Bangladesh is not taking steps to improve labour rights.
Bangladesh Garments and Industries Workers Federation president Babul Akhtar, however, told New Age that the committee was mere an eye-wash ahead the USTR hearing scheduled to take place next month.
‘The existing labour law was fair enough to ensure the workers’ right,’ he said, adding that the government was not implementing the law properly.
Minister for jute and textile, LGRD, home, industries, commerce, foreign, shipping and disaster management and relief, and state ministers for labour and employment, and housing are included in the high-powered committee.
Eleven secretaries, including principle secretary and secretaries of the ministries of home, jute and textile, commerce, LGRD, labour and employment, foreign and shipping will assist the committee.
The main task of the committee is to work out plans and recommendations for overall development of the sector.
The committee will suggest the government to change laws, if necessary, regarding fire safety, factory infrastructure and workers’ health.
It will monitor activities of ministries and divisions to ensure compliance in the sector. It will work out plans to set up fair hydrant points in garment intensive areas and ensure workers’ welfare. (Read theoriginal story)

Bangladesh private universities hedge research


Eleven private universities spent nothing on research in 2011, a feature that does not go with such institutions as there is no alternative to conducting research for maintaining the standard of tertiary and higher education, said the University Grants Commission.
The UGC in its yet-to-be-published report for 2011 also said research in many private universities was limited to just one to three research projects. But under Section 9(6) of the Private Universities Act, 2010, a private university is bound to spend a significant portion of its budget for conducting research.
Many private universities have very limited scope for research as they lack the required infrastructure, library facilities, etc, said UGC officials.
UGC chairman professor AK Azad Chowdhury said no university would be allowed to run without conducting necessary research work, because it is essential for tertiary and higher education.
The Association of Private Universities of Bangladesh vice-chairman Abul Quasem Haider said it was tough for private universities to conduct research as they lacked the funds required.
There were 54 private universities in 2011 and now the number has increased to 71, with 16 set up in 2012 and one this year.
According to the UGC report, the universities that did not spend a single penny on research are Darul Ihsan University, the People’s University of Bangladesh, Sylhet International University, South East University, IBAIS University, City University, United International University, the University of
South Asia, the University of International Technology and Science, the Royal University of Dhaka, and Central Women’s University.
The report says six universities conducted just one research project that year, two of them two, and two others three.
It shows that the remaining 41 universities together spent around Tk 25.91 crore, or on average Tk 63.20 lakh, on research in 2011.
The UGC chair said they were continuing with pressing the universities to increase research activities.
‘Because of the continuous pressure for the last two/three years from the UGC, several renowned private institutions have started spending significant amounts for carrying out research projects. And we surely will pressure the rest into doing that,’ he added.
Abul Quasem, however, has a quite different view of the picture. He said as tuition fees were the main source of funding the operations, maintenance, and expansion of the universities, ‘it is really tough for them to allocate funds for research’. (Read the original story)

People in other places jump onto bandwagon


Protests at Shahbagh seeking death penalty for all who have committed crimes against humanity in 1971 passed the sixth consecutive day on Sunday with national cricketers expressing solidarity.
Protests spilled over to Chittagong, Rajshahi, Barisal, Rangpur, Mymansingh, Sherpur, Kishoreganj, Sylhet, Chandpur, Brahmanbaria, Bandarban, Dinajpur, Moulvibazar, Sunamganj, Comilla, Satkhira, Khulna, Kushtia, Gazipur and Bogra.
The protesters at Shahbagh held a symbolic execution of war criminals in the
afternoon as people from all walks of life continued streaming into the place.
A five-member delegation, led by blogger Imran H Sarkar, submitted a memorandum to the speaker, Abdul Hamid, at 3:30pm to push for their demands.
The demands include an amendment to the International Crimes (Tribunals) Act 1973, a ban on Jamaat-e-Islami and Islami Chhatra Shibir, and the closing all their financial and other establishments linked to Jamaat and Shibir such as Islami Bank, Ibn Sina Hospital, and Focus and Retina coaching centres.
The other demand is trial of political parties and organisations that helped war criminals.
The protests on the day brought out a large torch procession after dusk with people taking a fresh vow not to leave the streets until all war criminals, including Jamaat’s assistant secretary general Abdul Quader Molla, were sentenced to death.
People continued expressing solidarity with the protests with artistes shouting slogans such as ‘Phanshi, phanshi, phanshi chai, Quader Mollar phanshi chai’ (Hang Quader Molla), ‘Ka te Quader Molla, tui razakar, (Ka for Quader Molla, you are a collaborator)’ and ‘Ga te Ghulam Azam, tui razakar’ (Ga for Ghulam Azam, you are a collaborator),’ ‘Apaser Ray mani na, manbo na (We will not accept the verdict of compromise),’ and ‘Apaser parinam Bangla habe Pakistan (Such a compromise will turn Bangladesh into Pakistan).’
The protests spilling over to other places across the country also continued in a similar fashion.
The protesters sported the national flag, marched in small processions carrying banners and festoons, screened films on the independence war, painted road stretches, staged street plays and sang patriotic songs.
The foreign minister, Dipu Moni, the Bangladesh Cricket Board president, Nazmul Hasan Papon, Bangladesh’s cricket captain Mushfiqur Rahim, cricketers Mohammed Ashraful, Abdur Razzaq, Mashrafe Mortaza, Nasir Hossain, Elias Sunny, Shohag Gazi, Anamul Haque Bijoy and Mominul Haque, the chief selector, Akram Khan, and selector Habibul Bashar, and the Bangladesh Premier League team Duronto Rajhsahi expressed solidarity with the protests where they were given a standing ovation.
Muktijhuddho Prajanma Command held a symbolic execution of Quader Molla while another group set up symbolic scaffold near Pubali Bank. Organisers said collaborators would later be hanged there in effigy. The dramatics department of Dhaka University also set up a symbolic scaffold.
On Sunday, students of schools, colleges and universities poured in for the protests in their thousands.
Students of Dhaka University, Jahangirnagar University, Jagannath University, Dhaka Medical College, Eden Girls’ College, Dhaka City College, Ideal College, East West University, University of Liberal Arts, Viqarunnesa Noon School and College, Notre Dame College, Holy Cross School and College and other educational institutions flocked to the place in small processions, shouting slogans all day long.
A minor boy named Apurba recited the historic March 7 address mimicking the country’s founding president Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
People from neighbouring districts of Naryanganj, Munshiganj, Gazipur and Comilla and the outlying Barisal also joined the protests at Shahbagh.
The protesters said that anyone trying to compromise with the forces that worked against Bangladesh during the independence war would be branded as ‘neo-collaborators’ and rejected.
Many people stood in queues to sign on a long piece of white cloth extending their support for the protests. A group of young journalists also began a mass signature campaign.
The Dhaka University Film Society screened several films on the war of independence on a big screen the organisation set up in the place.
A concert was held at Shahbagh at night.
Protesters, meanwhile, alleged that some people were threatening the life of Lucky Akhter. Lucky told New Age that she and the family were receiving many such calls a day.
A lane of the road between BIRDEM Hospital and Matsya Bhaban was opened to traffic in the morning but as the day rolled on, people streaming in blocked it again after 3:00pm, the Ramna police deputy commissioner, Nurul Islam Khan, said.
Young people also held similar protests at Mirpur Circle 10, Kafrul, Sobhanbagh and Uttara demanding death penalty for Quader Molla.
In Chittagong, protests were held in front of the Chittagong Press Club. In Rajshahi, protests were held in Tukitaki Square and in Barisal in the Ashwini Kumar Town Hall.
People held a rally at the Rangpur Town Hall. In Mymansingh, a rally was held in Feroz-Jahangir Square. In Sherpur, rallies were held in the thana crossing. In Kishoreganj, protests began in the Rangmahal area.
People of Sylhet, Chandpur, Brahmanbaria, Bandarban, Dinajpur, Moulvibazar and Sunamganj held similar protests near shaheed minars.
Protests were also held at the Town Hall in Comilla, in Razzak Park in Satkhira, in the Shibbari crossing in Khulna and Char-Rasta crossing in Kushtia.
Students of Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology in Gazipur and Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College in Bogra also held protests on campuses. (Read the original story)

PM Hasina asks judges to consider people’s aspirations


The prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, on Sunday urged judges of the international crimes tribunals to ‘consider the aspiration of the people while delivering verdicts’ and vowed to do ‘everything to ensure the maximum punishment of war criminals.’
Hasina, also the leader of the house, said this speaking on a point of order in the parliament. She expressed solidarity with the ongoing Shahbagh protests that passed the sixth consecutive day on Sunday pushing for death penalty for war criminals.
‘It is the tribunal which will dispose of the cases in line with the law. Even after that, I ask them to consider people’s aspirations in giving verdicts,’ Hasina said.
Congratulating the youths, Hasina said, ‘Their vow and each of their demands are very much logical. We support them and will do whatever is needed to fulfil their aspirations.’
‘We also want that the accused are given the maximum punishment. We all express solidarity with you [youths protesters at Shahbagh],’ she added.
The prime minister said that the government would amend the ICT law to enable the prosecution to appeal against the verdict.
Hasina, also president of the ruling Awami League, called on all to cooperate with the government to execute final verdicts against the war criminals.
She proposed to call the Shahbagh crossing ‘Tarun Prajanma Square’ (New Generation Square) as she said that there was a ‘smell of Pakistan’ in the name of Shahbagh.
The prime minister praised the youths for their ‘unprecedented role’ and said that she would now ‘die in peace’ after being assured that ‘razakars’ (collaborators) would get no place in Bangladesh which, she said, was manifested in the protests of the youths against the forces that worked against Bangladesh during the war in 1971.
After the prime minister’s speech, the speaker, Abdul Hamid, on behalf of the parliament expressed solidarity with the Shahbagh protests.
The foreign minister, Dipu Moni, earlier said that war criminals would be meted out the ‘maximum punishment’ (death penalty) in line with the ‘aspirations of the entire nation.’
Echoing several ruling alliance lawmakers who spoke before her, the agriculture minister, Matia Chowdhury, saluted the youths for their untiring protests that would ‘guide the trial onto the right track.’
Coming down heavily on opposition leaders for their ‘anti-trial remarks,’ the lawmakers demanded ‘exemplary punishment’ of leaders of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party who ‘demanded dissolution of international crimes tribunals and are speaking against the tribunals.’
They also asked the government to take immediate steps to ban the  Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami saying as ‘the entire nation has now stood united against anti-liberation elements.’
The lone independent lawmaker, Fazlul Azim, however, asked the political parties not to ‘show curiosity’ about the Shahbagh protest as ‘it is in the real sense a people’s protest.’
He also asked why the process of war crimes trial ‘has been called into question’ and stressed ‘the need for keeping the trial free of politicisation and for ensuring international standards in the trial.’
He also asked ruling party lawmakers to visit Shahbagh instead of speaking in the parliament.
But the independent lawmaker could not finish his speech amid opposition by ruling alliance lawmakers that prompted him to walk out later when the speaker switched off his microphone.
The unscheduled debate began when treasury bench member Sheikh Fazlul Karim Selim stood up on a point of order and started speaking about the Shahbagh protests.
Citing a statement of the former Bangladesh Supreme Court Bar Association president Khandaker Mahbub Hossain, also an adviser to the BNP chairperson, Khaleda Zia, Sheikh Selim said that Khandaker Mahbub had called for dissolution of the international crimes tribunal.
He said, ‘Khandaker Mahbub demanded the trial under the supervision of the United Nations dissolving the tribunals and other BNP leaders, including Moudud Ahmed, MK Anwar, Mahbubur Rahman, are speaking against the tribunal.’
He said that any of them had neither taken part in the independence war nor gone to India. ‘Mahbubur Rahman [BNP standing committee member] was a razakar [collaborator],’ he added.
‘Earlier Khaleda Zia had also demanded the release of war crimes suspects,’ he added.
Asking the BNP to stop hatching ‘conspiracy against the trial,’ the lawmaker said, ‘Those who are now speaking against the trial should be also be tried and meted out an exemplary punishment.’
Former law minister Abdul Matin Khashru said that the Shahbag protests ‘will strengthen the hands of the tribunals trying war criminals.’
Although AL lawmakr Tofail Ahmed and JP lawmaker Mujibul Haque Chunnu asked the speaker to pass a resolution expressing solidarity with the Shahbagh protests, the chief whip, Abdus Shahee, opposed it, resulting in no resolution being taken in this regard.
The state minister for housing and public works, Abdul Mannan Khan, Murad Hassan, Abdul Mannan, Tarana Halim, Chemon Ara Begum, Kamal Ahmed Majumder, Subed Ali Bhuiya, Zunaed Ahmed Palak, AKM Mozammel Haque, Tajul Islam and Israfil Alam , among others, spoke on the point of order.
The Workers Party of Bangladesh president, Rashed Khan Menon, and the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal executive president, Mainuddin Khan Badal, also spoke. (Read the original story)