Bangladesh: ADP implementation rate dips to 5-year low in early estimate

Dhaka, July 11 (New Age): The government’s development expenditure in the immediate past financial year 2013-2014 dropped to 86 per cent, which was lowest in past five years, showed initial official estimates. The implementation of downsized-revised annual development programme was 96 per cent in the FY 2012-2013. The ADP implementation was 85.5 per cent in FY 2008-2009 which was lowest since last year. The planning minister, AHM Mustafa Kamal, on Thursday told reporters that the initial estimate showed that the implementation of downsized-revised ADP in the immediate past FY14 was 86 per cent. ‘The rate might increase as the spending of some ministries is yet to be included in the calculation,’ he told reporters at a briefing at the NEC conference room in the capital. Planning ministry officials said the political instability in the first half of the fiscal year and slow disbursement of local and foreign funds were the main reasons for such low ADP implementation rate. They said the government tried to speed up the implantation in the last few months which somewhat lifted the progress as the rate was 67 per cent in May. The National Economic Council in April downsized the ADP to Tk 60,000 crore from the original outlay of Tk 65,870 crore following the sluggish implementation. The ADP implementation rate was on upward trend between FY 2009-10 and FY 2012-13 before coming down the last fiscal year. The data showed the overall implementation progress rate was 93 per cent in FY2011-12, 92 per cent in 2010-11, 91 per cent in 2009-10 and 86 per cent in 2008-09. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies research director Zaid Bakht also said that political instability affected the implantation in 2013-14. He said that although the implementation rate declined the value of spending might had increased in the year.

Bangladesh: Export earnings cross b in FY14 riding on RMG

Dhaka, July 11 (New Age): Country’s export earnings in the just concluded financial year 2013-14 stood at $30.17 billion, $323.2 million short of the government-set target, showed the Export Promotion Bureau data released on Thursday.
The year on year export earnings growth registered an 11.65-per cent riding on the moderate growth of readymade garment export by 13.83 per cent.
Experts said that the export earnings in the just concluded financial year fell by 1.06 per cent from the target of $30.50 billion as the earnings in June registered a poor growth of 3.50 per cent.
Terming the export earnings growth in June as uncomfortable, Policy Research Institute executive director Ahsan H Mansur told New Age that the overall export earnings growth was satisfactory.
‘The growth rate in June is uncomfortable but its not deep concern. We will have to find out the reason of poor growth in the month and to take step for next months,’ he said.
The export earnings in June totalled $2.70 billion which is 8.65 per cent lower than the government-set target of $3.06 billion.
‘Though the country fail to achieve its target of export earnings, the 11.65 per cent growth amid political unrest and tragic incident in the garment sector is satisfactory,’ Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies research director Zaid Bakth told New Age.
He said that the export growth in the last two months of the FY14 witnessed a slowdown compared with that in the first 10 months of the fiscal year as the export earnings growth in non-RMG products was continuing to show a decreasing trend.
Zaid said that the export earnings fell 1.06 cent short of target due to political instability.
According to the EPB data the earnings from RMG that included woven and knitwear increased by 13.83 per cent to $24.49 billion in the FY14 from $21.51 billion in the FY13.
Knitwear export grew by 15.02 per cent in the FY14 to $12.04 billion from 10.47 billion in the FY13.
The export of woven garments grew by 12.70 per cent to $12.44 billion in the FY14 from $11.03 billion in the FY13.
The export of woven garments surpassed its target by 1.03 per cent as the export target was $10.92 billion in the FY13.
Frozen foods export grew by 17.35 per cent to $638.19 million in the FY14 from $543.84 million in the FY13.
Leather export grew by 26.47 per cent to $505.54 million in the FY14 from $399.73 million in the FY13 while the footwear export totalled $550.11 million with a growth of 31.19 per cent.
The export earnings from agricultural products totalled $615.08 million with a 14.81-per cent growth.
Home textile export grew by 0.13 per cent to $792.53 million in the FY14 from $791.52 million in the FY13.
The export earnings from leather product amounted to $240.09 million with a 48.55-per cent growth.
The export of jute and jute products fell by 20.00 per cent to $824.49 million in the FY14 from $1.03 billion in the FY13.
The export earnings from engineering products including iron steel, copper wire, stainless steel ware, engineering equipment, electric products and bicycle amounted to $366.63 million with a 0.23-per cent negative growth.

Bangladesh: NBR gives awards to 122 top VAT payers

Dhaka, July 11 (New Age): The National Board of Revenue on Thursday awarded 122 business organisations for paying highest value-added tax to the government exchequer at the national level and at the districts level in the financial year 2012-2013.
Of them, nine firms and businesses got national VAT award while 113 companies and businesses received district VAT award under three categories — production, services and business.
The revenue board and its field offices on the day at different programmes across the country honoured the firms and businesses with crests and certificates for collecting VAT from the consumers and depositing to the government exchequer in the highest amount in the year at the national and district level.
A VAT Week organised by the tax administration also began on the day and will continue till July 16.
The NBR introduced the award three years ago to encourage industrialists and businesses to deposit more VAT to the government exchequer.
Commerce minister Tofail Ahmed handed over the crests and certificates to the nine highest VAT payers at national level and 27 VAT payers at district levels from Dhaka division at a programme organised by the NBR at the RAOWA Convention Hall in the city.
NBR commissioners’ offices across the country handed over the awards to the remaining 86 recipients.
Rashidpur Condensate Fractionation Plant (Habiganj), RFL Plastics Limited (Narsingdi) and Huawei Technologies BD Ltd (Dhaka) secured the top positions at the national level under production, services and business categories respectively.
The other six business organisations which have got the awards as the highest VAT payers at the national level are Fenchuganj Gas
Field Project Ltd (Moulvibazar), Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration and Production Ltd (Dhaka), TUV SUD Bangladesh Pvt Ltd (Dhaka), National Television Ltd (Dhaka), MM Ispahani (sales and marketing division-Chittagong) and BRAC Aarong (Dhaka).
At the award giving programme, business leaders brought allegations against VAT officials for harassing them during the VAT collection process.
‘VAT officials increase the number of their visits to the business houses in the month of Ramadan when businessmen see an increased volume of business. At that time VAT officials seize business-related documents of the houses,’ Dhaka Mohanagar Dokan Malik Samity president Tawfique Hasan said.
He said that tax officials harassed small traders more.
Bangladesh Restaurant Owners’ Association secretary general Mezaul Karim Sarker Robin said that most of the time consumers denied to pay VAT with bills at restaurants.
He sought remedy from the NBR saying that such kind of harassment hampered the regular business activities of business houses.
ASM Mainuddin Monem of award receiving AM Auto Bricks from Munshiganj said that there was lack of transparency and honesty of NBR officials in tax collecting process.
So the NBR should make the VAT payment procedures easy, he said.
Akhil Dutta, general manager of Techno Drugs Ltd that received the award in production category in Narshindi, said that basically firms and businesses did not pay VAT rather they collect it from the consumers and deposit to the government exchequer.
So, there is nothing to face harassment unless firms and businesses evade collected VAT, he said.
Tofail Ahmed asked the revenue officials to be more careful in dealing with the businesses so that they remain satisfied and not become the victims of excessive power exercise by taxmen.
Economic affairs adviser to the prime minister Mashiur Rahman asked the businessmen to keep business records properly for paying tax accurately.
He requested the businessmen for paying VAT in increased amount as the government needs more fund for infrastructural and socio-economic development of the country.
NBR acting chairman Farid Uddin assured that he would instruct the taxmen for not harassing taxpayers.
State minister for finance MA Mannan, NBR member Jahangir Hossain, FBCCI first vice-president Monowara Hakim Ali, director Abdur Razzaque, spoke at the programme, among others.

Full list of VAT award winners at district level
Highest VAT payers at districts level under production, services and business categories are:
Kazi Enterprises Ltd (Savar), Persona Hair and Beauty Ltd (Dhanmondi) and Aarong (Uttara) in Dhaka, A M Auto Bricks, Padma Resort and City Corner in Munshiganj, Partex Paper Mills Ltd, Partex Furniture Industry Ltd and RH Trading in Narayanganj, Techno Drugs Ltd, Dream Holiday Ltd and Kalachand Das in Narsingdi, Radiant Pharma Ltd, BRAC Centre for Development Management and Gallery Apex in Gazipur, Akij Ceramics Ltd and Hotel Amir International in Mymensingh, Raz Hotel & Restaurant and Penta Trading Ltd in Manikganj, Masafi Bread and Biscuit Industries Ltd, Elenga Resorts and Jamuna Traders in Tangail, Hemas Consumer Brands Ltd and Natun Kuri Coaching Centre in Jamalpur, Hira Soap Factory, Goyanath Mistanna Bhandar and Shilpee Enterprise in Netrokona, The Consolidated Tea and Lands Co. Bangladesh Ltd, K C J and Associated Ltd and A M Channel Ltd in Chittagong, BFIDC Lumber Processing Complex in Rangamati, A M Channel Ltd in Comilla, Abul Khair Match Factory Ltd, Banoful and Co. and Hazi Enterprise in Feni, Globe Biscuit and Dairy Milk Ltd, Amania Hotel and Restaurant and Shulov Bitan in Noakhali, Nahar Trading in Chandpur, Ashuganj Fertilizer and Chemical Company Ltd and Café Abdullah in Brahmanbaria.
Nitol Motors Ltd and Paradise Cables Ltd in Rangpur, Akij Bidi Factory Ltd in Lalmonirhat, Mirza Oven Bag Pvt Ltd and Moni Enterprise in Dinajpur, Glory Ceramics Ltd in Nilphamari, Imroze Traders in Thakurgaon, SM Cable Network in Panchagarh, Nibaron Chandra Saha in Gaibandha, Resco Biscuit and Bread Factory, Green Line Paribahan and Lafarge Surma Cement Ltd in Jessore, BRB Cables Industry Ltd in Kushtia,  Bagat Raj Kumar Mistanna Bhandar in Faridpur, Shahabaz Tourism in Narail, Islam Store in Meherpur, Messers Kazi Sayed Ali in Gopalganj, Khadim Ceramics Ltd, Perfetti Van Melle and Green Line Paribahan in Sylhet, RAK Paints Pvt Ltd, Adi Gopal Mistanna Bhandar and D M Traders in Habiganj, Hingajiyo Plywood and Hotel Tea Town in Moulvibazar, Shah Kabir Lime, Latifa Community Centre and Abul Lais and Sons in Sunamganj, Sopura Silk Mills Ltd, Rajshahi Mistanna Bhandar and Omar Ali in Rajshahi, Azad Palp and Paper Mills, Parjatan Motel and The Consolidated Tea and Lands Co. BD Ltd in Bogra, Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd (PET Bottle Division), Banalata Sweets and Bakery and Akia Corporation in Pabna, Bangladesh Milk Producing Samabaya Samity, Dhanshiri Doi Ghar and Mama Bhagne Banijalaya in Sirajganj, Hossain Foods Industry, Student Coaching Home and Alfa Impex in Naogaon, Joypurhat Sugar Mills Ltd and Karatoa Courier Service in Joypurhat, Igloo Foods Ltd (mango pulp), Alauddin Hotel and Restaurant and Anyman Stores Distributor in Chapainawabganj, Kishowan Agro Products Ltd and Natore Town Press in Natore, Abdullah Battery Co. Pvt Ltd, Green Line Paribahan and A M Channel Ltd in Khulna, Dubai Bangladesh Cement Mills Ltd and Hotel Pashur in Bagerhat, Yeakin Polymer, Sonargaon Hotel and Restaurant and R K Trading in Satkhira, Mohammadi Electric Wares and Multi Products Ltd, Garden Inn Restaurant and Uttara Motors in Barisal, Hasan Rabbi Enterprise, Dulal Mistanna Bhandar and Akon Trading in Pirojpur, Aziz Gazi in Jhalakathi, AG Traders in Shariatpur, Messers Parjatan Holiday and Shafin Enterprise in Patuakhali, Haque Chemical Works, Hotel Taj and Restaurant in Barguna and A Rahman and Sons in Bhola.

Bangladesh: Inflation rises in FY14 on soaring food prices

Dhaka, July 11 (New Age): The average point-to-point inflation increased to 7.35 per cent in the immediate past financial year of 2013-14 from that of 6.78 per cent in the previous year due to soaring food prices. The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics data released on Thursday showed that the average point-to-point food inflation witnessed a big jump reaching 8.56 per cent in FY2013-14 which was 5.22 per cent in the previous FY 2012-2013. The average inflation has been calculated based on monthly inflation rates. The average non-food inflation, however, declined to 5.55 per cent in the last FY compared with that of 9.17 per cent in the previous year. The government had set a target to contain point-to point inflation within 7 per cent in FY14. BBS officials said that hike in food prices was the main reason for the increase in the average yearly inflation in last fiscal year. They said political unrest during the first half of the financial year, which pushed up the transport costs, contributed to the increase in food items. Experts said that the government failed to meet its inflation target while other economic indicators were declining because of the mismatch between the fiscal and monetary policy along with the political instability. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies research director Zaid Bakht said, ‘Political instability and some policy mismatch were the main reasons for which the government could not bring down inflation at expected level. Increasing inflation is affecting overall economy,’ he told New Age on Thursday. BBS data, however, showed that the point-to-point inflation dropped to 6.97 per cent in June from that of 7.48 per cent in May. The non-food inflation increased to 5.45 per cent in June from May’s 5.16 per cent. The food inflation declined to 8.00 per cent in June which was 9.09 per cent in May. ‘The decrease in the food inflation in June had a positive impact on the overall inflation in the month,’ BBS director general Golam Mostafa Kamal told reporters in a briefing on Thursday. 

Bangladesh: Investors still lack confidence amid political uncertainty: BB report

Dhaka, July 11 (New Age): The country’s business and investor community is still facing lack of confidence to expand business due to political uncertainty which put an adverse impact on the private sector credit growth, according to a Bangladesh Bank analysis report. Besides, depositors cannot regain full confidence over the banking system due to the Sonali Bank-Hallmark scam, the report said. The central bank’s evaluation came from its report titled ‘Analysis of Recent Slow-moving Credit Flows’ prepared by BB joint director Md Bayazid Sarker. The analysis report was placed on Thursday before a central bank internal meeting presided over by BB deputy governor SK Sur Chowdhury. BB executive director Mohammad Naushad Ali Chowdhury, SM Moniruzzaman and other senior officials attended the meeting at the central bank headquarters in the capital. The central bank report said borrowers and investors seemed not to be confident enough on overall investment climate for which scheduled banks were overcautious and felt less comfort to persuade fresh lending. ‘Lower demand for fund leads excess of loanable fund. Market forces seem unable to function with expectation due to have quasi base rate tagged with government saving certificate rates,’ the BB report said. All these causes ultimately result in slow-moving economic activities, but how long it will persist, that is the prime question now, according to the report. ‘The answer may not be simple. In fact, business and investor community are waiting, expecting and trying to be ensure that further political uncertainty will not come again shortly,’ the report said. Against the backdrop, the political uncertainty put an adverse impact on the private sector credit growth. The year-on-year credit growth rate in the private sector stood at 11.39 per cent in May against 11.86 per cent in April. The BB monetary programme for January-June 2014 set a target of 16.50 credit growth in the private sector. Due to the lower credit demand from the private and public sector, domestic credit market is facing excess of fund while foreign fund with low interest rate is being pumped into the economy although own foreign currency earns at below 2 per cent interest rate. The excess liquidity excluding the statutory liquidity ratio in the banking sector increased to Tk 1,20,675 crore as of March 31, 2014 from Tk 58,988 crore as of March 31, 2013. However, encouraging cheaper foreign fund may incur two types of risks — mass withdrawal risk for short-term borrowings and exchange rate risk for long-term borrowings. The private sector foreign loan stood at $466 crore as of March 31, 2014 against $227 crore as of March 31, 2013. The analysis report recommended that the BB should take regulatory measures only to keep faster move of credit flow in line with business cycle and economic growth. Foreign debt flow policy should be stringent more to avoid risks, the report recommended. A BB official, who attended the presentation meeting of the analysis report, told New Age that the country foreign exchange market would face a major risk if the investors repay their short-term foreign loans at a time that would also make unstable the taka-dollar exchange rates. The depositors are yet to regain full confidence over the banking system due to the Sonali Bank-Hallmark scam along with BASIC Bank loan scandal. The government and the BB should take immediate measures to help regain the confidence by increasing their monitoring on the banking sector.

Bangladesh: Stock bear run stretches to 8th day

Dhaka, July 11 (New Age): Dhaka stocks declined on Thursday, eighth trading session in a row, due to a decreased participation of the institutional investors after June closing. The key index of Dhaka Stock Exchange, DSEX, closed at 4,363.08 points, shedding 0.18 per cent or 7.91 points on Thursday, last trading session of the week. The turnover of the bourse increased to Tk 177.21 crore from Tk 157.49 crore in the previous trading session. The turnover of DSE had dropped to its nine-month low on Wednesday. As most of the institutional investors opted for a ‘go slow’ policy after half-yearly closing share sell-offs, the market became dull, market operators said. A section of retail investors also continued to refrain from trading in a fear of further fall in share prices, they said. They said it was also observed that on the day investors focused on some specific scrips and newly-listed companies. ‘The beat across the market continued sustaining and subsequently condensed the fear of further fall amid investors,’ IDLC Investments said in its daily market commentary. ‘Hence, the bourse passed a week of negativity in all sessions with tension and dullness amid clienteles,’ it said. ‘Meanwhile, news of increased export earnings by 11 per cent in FY 2013-14 and especially, garment’s export crossing FY target could not stimulate investors much,’ said IDLC. On the other hand, expectation on half-yearly and yearly earnings and upcoming MPS still hold back the market, it also said. DS30, the blue-chip index of the bourse, finished at 1,604.39 points, adding 0.03 per cent or 0.53 points. The Shariah index of DSE, DSES, increased by 0.18 per cent or 1.82 points, to close at 996.90 points. Of the 297 shares and mutual funds traded on the day, 99 advanced, 147 declined and 51 remained unchanged. Olympic Industries led the turnover leaders with its shares worth Tk 13.94 crore changing hands. Grameenphone, BEXIMCO, Heidelberg Cement, FAR Chemical Industries, Lafarge Surma Cement, Envoy Textiles, Square Pharmaceuticals, Appollo Ispat Complex and BRAC Bank were among the other turnover leaders. Bangladesh Industrial Finance Company increased the most as its share prices increased by 6.56 per cent, while Midas Financing lost the most, shedding 8.75 per cent.

Bangladesh: Samira appointed honorary consul of Iceland

Dhaka, July 11 (New Age): Samira Rahman Ali has recently been appointed the honorary consul of Iceland in Bangladesh, said a news release. Prior to her new assignment, she served the Spotlight Event Management (Bitopi Group) as director. Samira is involved with a charity named Utsho Bangladesh. She is the wife of Miran Ali, honorary consul of Slovakia and the managing director of the Bitopi Group.