Bangladesh election commission announces Jan 5 as parliamentary polling day


The Election Commission on Monday announced the schedule for the 10th parliamentary polls setting January 5 as the polling day.
The chief election commissioner, Kazi Rakibuddin Ahmad, announced the election schedule in a televised address to the nation Monday evening.
‘We waited until today for a political consensus. But we have no more time to spare as we are constitutionally bound to hold the 10th parliamentary polls by January 24, 2014 and that is why we are announcing the election schedule today,’ said Rakibuddin in his recorded address to the nation.    
The CEC made a clarion call on all political parties to come to an understanding over the polls in the greater interest of the country and its people. 
In his address, the CEC said the aspiring candidates could collect nomination papers and submit them until December 2.
Returning officers would scrutinise the nomination papers in December 5- 6. The candidates would be able to withdraw their candidatures until December 13 while the EC would allocate election symbols on December 14.
The schedules for almost all past general elections except the 2008 polls were announced at media briefings at the EC secretariat, but this time the CEC skipped such briefing and announced the schedule in a televised address. 
He said the EC would deploy army troops to maintain law and order during the polls to ensure the security of the voters.
The BNP-led opposition, which has long been in movement for restoration of the caretaker government to 
oversee the parliamentary polls, said it would not only boycott the ‘unilateral’ polls, but would also resist it.    
However, it was widely believed that BNP’s acting secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir had been engaged in a backstage parley with the ruling Awami League general secretary Syed Ashraful Islam ostensibly to reach a consensus.  
Security in the EC secretariat was tightened on Monday with deployment of addition law enforcers, including Rapid Action Battalion. 
The EC secretariat set up an additional archway at its entrance while law enforcers were seen frisking people at the main entrance to the commission compound.   
Security was also beefed up across the country shortly after the announcement of the election schedule fearing vandalism. The authorities have deployed paramilitary Border Guard Bangladesh at places around the country.
According to the electoral code of conduct for the political parties and candidates in the parliamentary polls, the candidates would begin electioneering three weeks before the polling day.
Accordingly, the candidates would not be able to start election campaigns before getting their election symbols.
A total of 9,19,66,290  voters – of them 4,58,42,972 women – are eligible to exercise their franchise this time to elect their representatives in parliament.
‘As the two major political alliances have not reached a consensus yet over the nature of the election-time government, we have put some poll-time restrictions on the government-privileged VIPs like ministers for a level  playing field,’ the CEC said. 
Urging all political parties and their men to strictly follow the electoral code of conduct, the CEC said the commission would take ‘tough action’ against those who would breach the code irrespective of their identities. 
‘I want to announce emphatically that none will be spared in enforcing the electoral code of conduct,’ he added.
He also asked the polling officers to work neutrally without fear or favour saying the EC would ensure ‘all security’ for them.
‘You will ignore all unjust and illegal demands,’ the CEC asked the polling officers. 
Rakibuddin called on all stakeholders to cooperate with the commission in holding a free, fair, transparent, credible and participatory election claiming that the commission was acting neutrally and fairly.  
‘We want to assure all the voters that the president, the poll-time government as well as the Election Commission are resolute to do whatever is necessary to ensure security of the voters.’
‘We will do everything possible so that the voters can go to the polling stations and return home after exercising their franchise without fear,’ he said.
‘The poll will be held peacefully Inshallah. We will in no way allow the voters to be hostage to terrorism, hooliganism and muscle power,’ he said.
The EC would set up about 1,89,000 polling booths in about 38,000 polling stations across the country. About six lakh polling officials will be engaged in conducting the polls.
The EC has appointed 66 returning officers for conducting the polls to 300 parliamentary constituencies. All deputy commissioners of the 64 districts will discharge the duty of returning officer in their respective district and the divisional commissioners of Dhaka and Chittagong will act as returning officer in Dhaka and Chittagong metropolitan areas.
The EC has appointed 577 assistant returning officers for the poll. All the Thana Nirbahi Officers, assistant commissioners (land) in some upazilas and 16 district election officers in some upazilas have been appointed as the assistant returning officers.
The EC expects that about one lakh local observers and 3,000 foreign observers will oversee the polls.
According to EC estimation, the parliamentary elections would cost about Tk 500 crore – of the amount about Tk 280 crore would be spent for the purpose of law enforcement.
The ninth parliamentary election was held on December 29 in 2008 under the military-backed caretaker government, which the Awami League won with a three-fourths majority. (source)

Violence all over after announcement of polls schedule in Bangladesh


Opposition activists went on the rampage across the country on Monday evening immediately after the announcement of the schedule for the 10th parliamentary elections, attacking law enforcers, torching vehicles, blasting bombs and blocking highways leaving two killed in Dhaka and Comilla.
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party-led opposition alliance announced a 48-hour countywide road-rail-waterway blockade beginning 6:00am today and ending at 6:00am Thursday in protest at the announcement of the polls schedule.
The BNP rejected the election schedule announced by chief election commissioner Kazi Rakibuddin Ahmad, saying that the opposition’s movement had scaled new heights following ‘unilateral’ start of the process of a ‘farcical election’.
Acting BNP secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir at a news conference Monday night said blockade was the primary step of the scaled up movement and urged all to join the agitation accepting inconveniences. 
Rickshaw-puller Ujjal, 36, died at Pragati Sarani of Badda after a bus hit his rickshaw while attempting to escape a bomb attack, Badda police said.
An unidentified youth died in Comilla Medical College Hospital after being injured in clashes between the police and opposition activists at Kandirpar of the town. 
Kotwali police officer-in-charge Mohiuddin Mahmud said the youth had sustained injuries in the head in a bomb explosion and died after being taken to hospital. The local unit of Chhatra Dal claimed the deceased was their activist but failed to give his identity.   
Road links between Dhaka and many parts of the country were disrupted as opposition activists put blockades on highways at Natore, Meherpur, Chuadanga, Gazipur, 
Cox’s Bazar, Comilla, Feni and Sitakunda ahead of the 48-hour blockade of road and railway announced by the 18-party alliance.
Violence continued amid heightened security measures in the capital and deployment of paramilitary border guards in major cities and towns on Monday evening.
 Dhaka witnessed explosion of crude bombs since sundown and at least 20 vehicles were torched at Abdullahpur, Uttara, Gabtali, Mirpur, Bangla Motor, Khilgaon Chowdhury Para and Demra.
A police car was torched in front of Farmgate police box around 9:15pm. The activists set fire to two vehicles and vandalised five others at Banglabazar in Old Dhaka. Eight vehicles were set on fire at Bibirbagicha of Demra. 
A photojournalist of online news portal banglanews24.com Jahid Saimon was injured when crude bombs went off close to him at Mohakhali crossing. A driver of Desh Television Abdul Malek was injured after two bombs were hurled at a police van in front of BNP office at Naya Paltan. At least 12 crude bombs exploded on Badda Link Road around 8:00pm. 
Eight crude bombs went off on the Dhaka University campus when the activists of Chhatra League were marching in a jubilant procession hailing the announcement of the election schedule.
Around 10:45pm crude bombs went off in front of the house of CEC Kazi Rakibuddin Ahmad at Baridhara.
Activists of Islami Chhatra Shibir attacked a procession of Chhatra League at Khilgaon around 8:00pm.
In Rajshahi, at least 50 people, including policemen, were injured as Jamaat-Shibir men attacked a police outpost at Malopara in the city.
They also hurled crude bombs at the local election office and torched a bus. 
In Debhata of Satkhira, Jamaat-Shibir men attacked a police outpost at Garanbari. The police fired in the air to disperse them. Jamaat claimed that at least 20 activists were injured in the police firing.
At least 50 people were injured in Habiganj town as Jamaat-Shibir men clashed with police. 
Reports from Sylhet said the opposition activists began rampaging through the city as soon as the CEC began his address to the nation. The protesters damaged more than one hundred shops and business establishments. 
They also attacked the district Jatiya Party office at Dhopadighir Paar in the city, sending pedestrians and commuters to run for cover.
The correspondent in Lalmonirhat said the BNP men had blocked Lalmonirhat- Kurigram and Rangpur-Kurigram roads at Burir Bazar point putting logs across the road triggering tailback. 
Police were not seen in the areas as a large number of BNP men carrying sticks and sharp weapons roamed about the roads. Pickets also set fire to the local office of Jatiya Party and to a Dhaka-bound bus at Mission crossing in the town. 
The motorcade of Chapainawabganj sector commander of Border Guard Bangladesh also came under attack in the town. Two crude bombs were hurled at the motorcade. 
Activists of Awami League and BNP clashed in Bogra town and least 20 crude bombs went off in Nawab Bari area. The local BNP has called a daylong shutdown for Tuesday in Gabtali upazila in protest against the announcement of the election schedule.
Activists of Jamaat-Shibir vandalised vehicles at Keranihat of Satkania blocking Chittagong-Cox’s Bazar highway.
Cox’s Bazar town was rocked by repeated blasts. At least 12 bombs were exploded at Burmese market in Teknaf. Police fired in the air to scare away protesters.
Bombs were blasted and vehicles vandalised at Hazirhat Bazar of Kamalganj in Laxmipur.
The opposition activists vandalised at least 50 vehicles at Sreepur of Gazipur disrupting traffic on Dhaka-Mymensingh highway.
Around 20 BNP supporters were injured after they clashed with police in Barguna town in the night. 
Frequent explosion of crude bombs rocked Brahmanbaria town where opposition activists also threw stones at government offices. They also hurled a crude bomb at the Dhaka-Akhaura shuttle train. (source)

Bangladesh: Economists, left parties against controversial TICFA deal


Financial analysts on Monday questioned the government’s signing of Trade and Investment Cooperation Framework Agreement with the United States as it would reduce the benefits for Bangladesh mandated in multi-lateral frameworks and realise only the US interests.
The left-leaning political parties rallied in the capital against signing the deal and called on the government to refrain from inking the ‘deal of slavery’.
Economic analyst and former adviser to a caretaker government, AB Mirza Azizul Islam, found no rationale of signing the deal considering all its aspects.
‘First, I would say the timing of signing the deal is not appropriate when the government is supposed to carry out routine tasks only and the next government will have to bear the responsibility,’ he said. 
He also did not find any substantiation to the arguments brought for signing the deal including increase of foreign investment, duty and quota free access of Bangladeshi products to the US and revival of the generalised system of preferences.
‘I don’t think there will be foreign investment when domestic private sector investment is decreasing. It requires political stability, proper infrastructure facility and educated and skilled labour force for increasing investment,’ he said.      
On duty-free access, there were reservations within the US to provide the facility to Bangladesh as they fear it would result in going the entire market to Bangladesh, 
he said, adding that the recent developments in apparel sector also added fuel not to revive the GSP facility to Bangladesh.
Mirza Aziz said the deal would also impose some obligations over labour rights and copyright issues on Bangladesh and he did not think it was right time to accept those.  
Dhaka University development studies professor Mahbubullah said the deal was aimed to bar Bangladesh from realising the benefits of WTO’s multi-lateral framework as a least developed country and the United States was continuing to sign such deals with poor nations to deprive them of benefits and make the multilateral framework not functioning.
‘Signing the deal will also deprive us of concessions as LDC on issues of intellectual property rights,’ he said.
Despite it was said the deal was on trade and investment but it was really a question what was behind it, he added.
Jahangirnagar University economics professor Anu Muhammad, also secretary of the national committee for the protection of oil-gas-mineral resources, power and ports, said the election-time government could not sign the deal on legal grounds and it has no moral right to sign a deed of slavery without the consent of the people.
‘If signed, it will be another document against national interests which is immoral and illegal. It will push the economy and politics of Bangladesh into further long-term stringent chain, economic loss and obligations. Alongside economic losses, the deal will threaten sovereignty in some cases,’ he said.
Anu Muhammad said for improving economic relations with the US, signing of TICFA was not essential rather it requires changing extreme discriminatory and protective duty policy on Bangladesh on the part of US, amending or scrapping unequal investment deals, realising compensation from Chevron for Magurchara blowout and making public the hidden civil-military deals signed with US.
The Democratic Left Alliance, a combine of eight left leaning political parties at a rally in front of the National Press Club called on the election-time government not to sign the deal as it would harm national interests. 
Zonayed Saki, the leader of the combine and chief coordinator of the Ganasanghati Andolan, said the election-time government had no right to sign such a deal as it was mandated to carry out routine tasks. 
Saiful Huq, the coordinator of the combine, said that the government was signing such a controversial deal to get support of the US government to win in the next general elections.
The Communist Party of Bangladesh and Socialist Party of Bangladesh held a joint rally in front of the Press Club protesting against the TICFA deal.
Khalequzzaman, the SPB general secretary who chaired the rally, said that people of the country would not accept such a controversial deal and the left parties would wage tougher movements to compel the government to step back from the deal.
The CPB general secretary Syed Abu Zafar Ahmed said that the TICFA deal would harm the national interests as the US would establish their controls on the Information Technology and medicine sectors of Bangladesh.
Ganasanghati Andolan, held a separate protest rally at the same venue, where its coordinator Abdus Salam and leaders of the party Abul Hasan Rubel, Julhasin Babu and others spoke. A procession followed the rally.
Four left-leaning political parties, Jatiya Mukti Council, Gana Front, Naya Ganatantrik Ganamorcha and Jatiya Ganatantrik Ganamancha also held a protest rally in front of the Press Club.
Jatiya Ganatantrik Front also held a separate protest rally at the same venue. (source)

Bangladesh apparel owners says can’t pay Tk 19.51 lakh to each Rana Plaza victim


Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association opposed Tk 19.51 lakh compensation package for each dead or disabled Rana Plaza worker saying the garments owners are not lawfully responsible to compensate at such high amount.
The trade body recently submitted a written opinion to the sub-committee on fixation of compensation demanding to re-fix a ‘logical amount’ of compensation considering the exiting laws and ability of the owners.
On November 21, the sub-committee discussed on the papers at a meeting presided over by Dhaka University economics teacher MM Akash.
The BGMEA additional secretary Md Zaglul Hayder and the representative of the nine infantry division Colonel Rafiqul Islam also attended the meeting.
The head of the sub-committee MM Akash told New Age that the process of the fixation of compensation for the Rana Plaza victims would be finalised by November.
He did not make any comment on the opinion of the BGMEA over the compensation which was submitted to the sub-committee.   
The BGMEA demanded that the owners of the five garment factories housed in Rana Plaza are not liable
for the accident and death of the workers as the building collapse did not take place due any lapse on the part of the factory owners.
The BGMEA paper said that the Fatal Accidents Act-1955 would not be applicable to fix compensation in this case as the death of workers was not caused by any wrongful act, negligence or default of the owners. 
Although the BGMEA claimed that the factory owners were not responsible for the building collapse and death of the workers, the trade body on June 26 had said in its probe report that factory owners could not avoid the responsibility of the tragic incident and death of workers.
The BGMEA had also suggested in its probe report to bring the factory owners under a legal framework for opening factories even after BGMEA warned not to open the factories after the building developed cracks. 
On the morning of April 24, the eight-storey Rana Plaza in Savar, which housed five clothing factories, a shopping mall and a bank, collapsed, leaving at least 1,133 people dead and about 2,000 injured.
After the disaster, a High Court bench of Justice Mirza Hussain Haider and Justice Muhammad Khurshid Alam Sarker suo moto instituted a committee composed of the nine infantry division’s GOC and other agencies concerned to fix the amount of compensation. 
The committee on August 29 in its first meeting instituted two sub-committees – one led by economist MM Akash to fix the compensation and the other by the director of the directorate general of health services, professor ABM Abdul Hannan, to consider physical condition of the injured.
On November 7, the committee in its third meeting at Savar set Tk 19.51 lakh as compensation to be paid to the families of each of the deceased or disabled worker. 
The committee fixed compensation of Tk 10 lakh each for those who lost one limb and Tk 6 lakh each who need treatment for long.
The BGMEA said in its opinion that the relatives of the deceased workers of the five garments housed in the Rana Plaza will get money for life insurance and will get Tk one lakh only as compensation as per the labour law.
‘According to the law, owners are not responsible to pay any additional amount as compensation,’ the BGMEA said in its paper.
Besides showing law as an excuse, the trade body also said that if the compensation fixed at a big amount many owners would not be able to pay the amount and many entrepreneurs will be discouraged to set up new factories in the garment sector.  
Referring to the amount of compensation that had been paid in the earlier cases, including Tazreem Fashions Fire, the BGMEA urged the committee to set a lower amount of compensation.
On September 30, at the second meeting of the committee, the BGMEA proposed Tk 7 lakh as compensation for each deceased worker and Tk one lakh for each injured worker.
The BGMEA joint secretary Rafiqul Islam told New Age that they have prepared their opinion according to the law.
‘We only conveyed our massage to the compensation fixation committee that the owners are bound to pay compensation as per the law but have no legal bindings to pay any additional amount,’ he said.
A source involved with the process said that the decision on the compensation will be approved shortly through signature of the committee members and then it would be sent to the High Court. (source

Bangladesh prime minister Sheikh Hasina firm to lead polls-time govt


Prime minister Sheikh Hasina on Monday gave a broad hint that she would not compromise her position as the head of the polls-time interim government. 
Presiding over the first routine meeting of the reorganised cabinet at the secretariat, she called upon the ministers to do their best in ensuring that all major political parties take part in the 10th parliamentary elections. 
She asked her cabinet colleagues to assist the Election Commission in holding a free, fair and participatory election. 
‘The prime minister has told the first meeting of her interim cabinet that the main responsibility of the polls-time cabinet is to help the Election Commission in holding a free, fair and participatory election,’ a minister told New Age. 
About the main opposition’s demand for a free and fair election, Sheikh Hasina said her cabinet would prove that the polls could be free and fair under a political government, the minister told New Age adding that the prime minister had also given a broad indication that the election would be held with herself being at the helm according to the constitution. She also advised her cabinet colleagues to make efforts individually to make the elections inclusive. 
The Election Commission in the evening announced that the general elections would be held on January 5 next year. 
At a meeting at her Ganabhaban residence in the evening, the prime minister reportedly asked her old advisers – public administration affairs adviser HT Imam, energy adviser Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury, economic affairs adviser Mashiur Rahman, health and family welfare and social welfare affairs adviser Syed Modasser Ali, education and political affairs adviser Alauddin Ahmed and international affairs adviser Gowher Rizvi – to resign amidst growing criticism over the number of advisers growing longer after the appointment of four new advisers. None of them attended the cabinet meeting. 
All of the old advisers were appointed with the status of minister immediately afer the Awami League assumed office in January, 2009. 
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party has declared that it would resist holding of the polls with Sheikh Hasina, also president of Awami League, at the helm of the government.  
The prime minister, however, expressed her hope that the BNP would finally join the polls. 
Referring to media reports, a number of cabinet members inquired about the ‘secret meeting’ between LGRD and cooperatives minister Syed Ashraful Islam, also AL general secretary, and acting BNP secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, for a political negotiation about which they claimed they were in the dark.  
Ashraful confirmed that the meeting was held where the BNP leader had placed a written proposal for a free and fair election, said a junior minister. 
‘This is the first cabinet meeting of the “all-party” election-time government,’ cabinet secretary Mohammad Musharraf Hossain Bhuiyan told a press briefing. 
He, however, could not say when the interim cabinet would stop taking policy decisions in the run-up to the polls. 
Replying to a question, the top civil bureaucrat confirmed that none of the 11 advisers to the prime minister had been invited to the weekly cabinet meeting. ‘None of the advisers to the prime minister attended the cabinet meeting,’ he said, adding that the prime minister had termed it ‘an all-party government.’ 
Sheikh Hasina on November 21 downsized her cabinet by dropping a total of 30 ministers and state ministers to run the election-time administration. A total of 21 ministers and seven state ministers have been incorporated in her smaller cabinet. But the number of advisers has been increased to 11 from seven. 
On November 18, Sheikh Hasina reorganised the cabinet by inducting eight new faces, mostly from the Ershad-led Jatiya Party, turning it into a four-party government. A total of eight parties, including the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party, have representations in parliament. 
Sheikh Hasina earlier had proposed to form ‘an all-party government’ to oversee the 10th national election, but the proposal was turned down by the BNP and its allies in the 18-party alliance.
The opposition alliance has long been demanding restoration of the constitutional provision for a non-party caretaker government, which was annulled in 2011.   (source)

Bangladesh: AL to foil BNP’s threat to immobilise country


The ruling Awami League has instructed its leaders and activists to remain alert to the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party’s threat to immobilise the country immediately after announcement of schedule for the elections to the tenth parliament.
The leaders and activist of the AL and its associate bodies have also been asked to take position at their respective locality from today and strictly follow the instruction if the BNP-led alliance tries to create anarchy in a bid paralyse the country. 
Acting BNP secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, addressing a rally on Friday, said that the country would be paralysed the moment the Election Commission would announce the schedule without a resolution to the issue of election-time non-party government.
Awami League organising secretary Abu Sayeed Al Mahmud Swapon told New Age on Monday, ‘We have been asked to take proper steps to keep the moving if the BNP and Jamaat try to immobilise it.’
He said that their tasks were to protect the lives and property of the people but the party men would not take the law in their own hands. ‘We will just continue to cooperate with law enforcers to foil the BNP-Jamaat’s plan to create anarchy,’ Swapon said. 
Dhaka city AL acting general secretary Mofazzal Hossain Chowdhury Maya said that they brought out jubilant processions from each of the city wards shortly after the election schedule was announced on Monday evening.
‘We will be on guard in Dhaka from today so that the BNP-Jamaat cannot get any chance to commit any violence,’ he said.  
AL presidium member Mohammad Nasim said that the ruling party was not worried about the fresh threat of opposition BNP as it had issued many false threats.
This time they [BNP] would succeed neither to immobilise the country nor to resist the elections, he said.
The prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, addressing the nomination aspirants at her official residence Ganabhaban on Sunday, asked the nomination seekers to remain alert to BNP and Jamaat and get united so that they (BNP and Jamaat) could not resist polls. (source

Bangladesh: Controversial TICFA deal signed


Dhaka and Washington on Monday inked the controversial Trade and Investment Cooperation Framework Agreement in the US capital, drawing an end to a decade long hectic negotiations for the deal.
Commerce ministry secretary Mahbub Ahmed and US deputy trade representative Wendy Cutler signed the deal for their sides at a simple ceremony in the office of the United States Trade Representative in Washington DC.
The deal was signed in Washington, while protests against the deal were staged by different political parties and socio-political organisations in Dhaka.
After signing the much-talked-about deal, the officials of the two sides held the first meeting of the ‘US-Bangladesh Forum on Trade and Investment’ set up under the agreement.
A 12-member Bangladesh team led by the commerce secretary attended the forum meeting at the USTR office.
The agreement stipulates that the forum would hold its meeting at least once a year.
The deal states that the forum meetings would monitor bilateral trade and investment relations and identify the opportunities for expansion of trade and investment and identify and remove the hindrances.
The forum would seek the advice from the private sector and civil society on matters relating to its work, said the agreement.
The cabinet approved the draft deal in June.
Senior commerce ministry officials said that the deal with the US would usher in a better trade regime with the US which usually imported over 40 per cent of Bangladesh’s total exports.
They said that the deal would demonstrate the government’s firm resolve in improving labour rights in the country’s apparel industry.
The deal provides for the expansion of bilateral trade.
It also calls for upholding the World Trade Organisation provisions on TRIPS and other international agreements.
The agreement will seek to promote and protect labour rights.
The US back in 2002 first proposed to sign the Trade and Investment Framework Agreement, but later in 2008 it renamed the deal as Trade and Investment Forum, which was finally renamed as Trade and Investment Cooperation Framework Agreement by the US administration in 2010, a trade diplomat said. (source

Bangladesh: BNP, allies want polls schedule withheld


The Bangladesh Nationalist Party-led alliance on Monday rejected the schedule for the 10th parliamentary elections saying that the government had taken a ‘unilateral’ move to hold a ‘farcical’ election without trying to reach an understanding with the opposition on the polls-time government.
Hours after the announcement of the election schedule, acting BNP secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir flanked by the alliance leaders at a news briefing at the party chairperson ‘s Gulshan office demanded that the
election schedule should be  withheld until a political consensus was reached over the polls-time government.
He said the opposition was rejecting the schedule for holding a ‘farcical’ election announced by ‘spineless’ and ‘biased’ Election Commission ignoring the aspiration of the countrymen and repeated 
calls of the international community for an inclusive election.
Fakhrul said as per expectation of the people, the opposition wanted a free, fair, competitive and inclusive election under a non-party neutral government.
‘We want to participate in a meaningful election,’ he said.
He said the opposition alliance would not join in any ‘farce’ in the name of election.
Asked whether the BNP was still hopeful about a dialogue, Fakhrul said he was talking about election schedule at the moment and would talk about dialogue later on.
Liberal Democratic Party secretary general Redwan Ahmed, NDP chairman Golam Mortuza, BNP leaders Amanullah Aman and Nazimuddin Alam were, among others, present at the briefing. (source)

Bangladesh: Hannan Shah arrested


The police arrested Bangladesh Nationalist Party standing committee member retired Brigadier General ASM Hannan Shah in the capital’s Baridhara area on Monday evening.
Protesting against the arrest, the district unit of BNP called daylong general strikes in Gazipur for Thursday and at Kapashia upazila in Gazipur for today.
The arrest was made after the BNP-led opposition alliance announced a 48-hour blockade across the country beginning today. 
The Detective Branch
team picked up the BNP leader near Japan Embassy at the Natun Bazar area at about 9:00pm, the official sources said.
Witnesses said Hannan Shah was arrested when he was coming out from the Embassy after attending a programme. 
Dhaka Metropolitan Police deputy commissioner (media and public relations) Masudur Rahman confirmed the arrest but was unwilling to disclose the charge for the arrest.
The police sources said that they were given instruction to prevent any short anarchy in the capital and other places.
In mid-October, the police started arresting the leaders and activists of the main opposition BNP and its front organisations, and also its allies in the capital and other places.
On November 9, the police arrested BNP standing committee members Moudud Ahmed, MK Anwar and Rafiqul Islam Mia, party chairperson’s advisory council member Abdul Awal Mintoo and Khaleda Zia’s special assistant Shamsur Rahman Shimul Biswas in connection with two cases for violence during the opposition’s agitations at Kamalapur on September 24 and near Motijheel Ideal School and College on November 5.
The police have also arrested top leaders of BNP, Jatiyabadi Juba Dal and Chhatra Dal including Sultan Salahuddin Tuku, and Chhatra Dal general secretary Habibur Rashid Habib.
Most of the leaders are now either in jail or in police custody. (source

Bangladesh: BGB deployed in Dhaka, Bogra, Sylhet


The government on Monday deployed the Border Guard Bangladesh troops in Dhaka city and many places across the country in aid of police amidst violent protests against the announcement of the schedule for the upcoming general elections.   
The Border Guard Bangladesh personnel were seen patrolling city streets in Dhaka, Sylhet and Bogra as violence erupted in the evening immediately after the declaration of the schedule for 10th parliamentary election, which was rejected by the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party. 
‘We have alerted Border Guard Bangladesh across the country. BGB personnel would move where necessary to maintain order,’ state minister for home Shamsul Haque told New Age. 
He said that the lawmen were already asked to keep vigil against any acts of violence as the opposition BNP-led alliance called a 48-hour blockade programme beginning this morning. 
‘If anyone resorts to violence in the name of rail-road-river blockade programme, he would be brought to book,’ the state minister said. 
He said no one would be allowed to terrorise people to halt the national polls. 
The BNP in the evening announced the blockade programme rejecting the election schedule that fixed January 5, 2014 as the polling day. 
The opposition alliance has been demanding restoration of the constitutional provision for a non-party caretaker government to run the polls-time administration. 
Asked about the government’s directives, BGB deputy director general (operation and training) colonel Hafiz Ahsan Farid said, ‘We are deploying our troops as per the requirements from local administrations.’ 
He, however, said that BGB personnel were already deployed in Dhaka and some other places in aid of the police. 
Besides, the police were asked to prevent any sort of anarchy in the capital and elsewhere in the name of any political programmes, senior officials concerned said. (source

Bangladesh: HM Ershad demands rescheduling of nomination submission date


Jatiya Party chairman HM Ershad on Monday termed impractical the date of submission of nomination papers and demanded its rescheduling.
The Election Commission on Monday announced that the 10th parliamentary elections would be held on January 5. The aspirants will get till December 2 to submit their nominations which
would be scrutinised in December 5-6.  
Ershad, in a statement issued immediately after the announcement of the polls schedule, said that there should be two weeks’ time between the date of the announcement of polls schedule and the last of date for submission of nomination papers. But the EC has given only one week and it is not possible for all political parties to complete interviews, selection of candidates and submission of nomination papers by December 2.   
The statement emailed to newspapers by Sunil Shuva Roy, a JP presidium member and press secretary to the JP chief, called upon the EC to reschedule the date for submission of nomination of papers.  
The statement said that the interviews of nomination-seekers of JP would end on November 30. The list would be finalised on December 1 and the candidates would come to know about it on December 2.   
It is impossible for the candidates to submit nomination papers by December 2, he said. (source

Bangladesh: Question leak putting mental pressure on children


Alleged leak of questions in the ongoing primary education completion examinations is putting huge mental pressure on minor students, said teachers and guardians.
They said that the alleged leak of questions is also pushing the children into anxiety about their first public examination and they might develop a negative attitude toward education as well as the society.
They also said that some coaching centres and dishonest teachers, officials and guardians were making the children dependent on allegedly leaked questions.
Allegations have it that the question papers of all subjects, Bengali, English, mathematics and Gangladesh and global studies, on which the examinations have been held, have been leaked.
The government on Saturday formed a committee to investigate the allegation that the questions were leaked and the committee was asked to submit the report in 15 days.
The acting Viqarunnisa Noon School and College principal, Monju Ara Begum, said that many of the examinees were really upset after hearing that the questions were leaked.
‘These children are facing huge mental pressure…leak of questions is putting a negative impact on the students regarding education and social system,’ she said.
Ideal School and College principal Shahanara Begum said, ‘The primary exam turned into a farce. These students would develop an idea that they do not need to take well preparation as they are getting questions ahead of exams.’
Guardians should be more conscious as they have to play a vital role for stopping leak of question, she added.
Primary Teachers Association president Abul Bashar said that many guardians said that they got questions from Facebook. ‘As the exam being held with single question across the country it is easy to leak the questions,’ he said.
Parvez Ahmed, whose son is taking primary completion exam from Dhaka Residential Model College, said that his child was asking him for a question before exam instead of taking preparation. It took good amount of time to convince him that he need proper preparation not question to have bright result.
Nazma Banu, whose son is taking primary completion exam from Manipur School and College, said that it was really frustrating that questions for public exams were randomly being leaked.
Teachers and guardians said that 70 per cent of allegedly leaked questions for Bengali and English 90 per cent for mathematics and 50 per cent for global studies matched the original question papers.
A numbers of guardians alleged that they found English question on Facebook page Basherkella, which is known to be run by the Jamaat-e-Islami-backed student organisation Chhatra Shibir activists.
The allegedly leaked questions and those were posted on Basherkella were similar, they said.
Directorate of primary education director general Shyamal Kanti Ghosh said, ‘No question paper was leaked, but we found similarity between some questions in the question papers and those in suggestions made by coaching centres.’
A member of the probe committee said that they suspected that questions might be leaked from National Academy for Primary Education or BG Press, responsible for setting and printing the question papers. And some profit oriented coaching centres might be behind the leak.
The police arrested five people in Dinajpur and Sathkhira on November 20 over the allegation of being engaged in the leak of questions. 
This year, 29.50 lakh students are taking primary and ibtedayi education completion examinations, the largest public examination of the country. During the primary completion exam in 2012, guardians brought allegations that question papers had been leaked in different subjects like English and Mathematics.  (source

Bangladesh Supreme Court asks govt to maintain status quo on Rajuk’s Purbanchal project work


The Appellate Division on Monday asked Rajdhani Unnayan Kartiripakkha to maintain status quo on the land development or monetary work for Purbachal housing project in Gazipur.
A five-member bench headed by Chief Justice Md. Muzammel Hossain passed the order after hearing a petition filed by Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association seeking withdrawal of its previous order that had stayed a High Court order suspending development of the project.
The Appellate Division also assigned a High Court bench, headed by Justice M Moazzam Husain, to dispose of the writ petition involving Purbachal case in next three months.  
Rajuk’s lawyer Motaher Hossain Sazu told reporters that the developer had filled up 80 percent of the project land estimated about 1,600 acres at Bakurta and Parabartha of Kaliganj in Gazipur but the court’s order on Monday would suspend the rest of the work until disposal of the matter from the High Court. 
On August 1, the High Court following the writ petition in public interest, filed by BELA, Ain O Salish Kendra and five other rights organisations, stayed all kind of earth-filling and construction works under the project. 
The court had issued a rule on Rajuk asking it to explain in four weeks why the layout plan of the Purbachal New Town Project should not be declared illegal, arbitrary and against public interest.
The court had also asked the authorities and Rajuk to explain why they should not be directed to protect and conserve the unique ecology and forest, wetland and cultivable land.
On August 20, the Appellate Division vacation chamber judge, in response to a petition filed by Rajuk, stayed the High Court order and directed Rajuk to file a regular petition in two weeks seeking permission to appeal against the High Court order.     
Failing to file the regular petition by the time, the stay order will automatically be vacated, the Appellate Division said.
Writ petitioners’ lawyer Fida M Kamal submitted that the project, which had no environmental clearance from the environment department, should be declared illegal, arbitrary and against public interest. (source

7 Bangladeshis held in US for cheque forgery


The US police have arrested seven Bangladeshis for embezzling $8 million from 15 banks in New York by forging cheques.
They were involved in this crime for the last three and a half years, police said.
The police have launched a manhunt to nab five other members of the cartel.
The seven Bangladeshis have been arrested from New York and Georgia.
Sayeed Al Hassan was arrested from an Emirates Airways flight at John F Kennedy International Airport on November 21. 
He was earlier expelled from the US in connection with another crime.
The six others arrestees are Zaman Mahbub alias Faisal alias Mahbubzzaman, Md Golam Azam alias Sohag alias Fayez Ahmed Khan alias Kamal Pasha, Md Khalil alias Robin alias Awal Hassan, Md Nazrul Islam, AKM Golam Hossain alias Mohammad Uddin alias Sariyi Amebioka Pankha alias James Palam alias Mohammad Sheikh Islam and Dipak Rana alias Noor Hossain.
They were carrying out fraudulence activities taking different pseudonyms, police said.
The six of the seven arrested have pleaded guilty after they were produced before the Federal Court. The court ordered all of them to jail.
They took telephone, gas and power connections by using fake ID cards, driving licenses, social security numbers, according to their case details.
They opened accounts in 15 banks through fake documents using fake names. They also withdrew money by submitting fake cheques.
The US police arrested 14 Bangladeshis on a number of charges including real estate and credit card forgeries several years ago. 
Two of them fled after securing bail. 
The rest of them were sentenced to various terms. (source

Bangladesh: Duty on newsprint import cut to 5pc


The National Board of Revenue on Monday reduced customs duty to 5 per cent from the existing 10 per cent on import of newsprint for newspaper industry, officials said. 
They said that the new duty structure came into effect on Monday as the statutory regulatory order was issued on the day.
The SRO will be made public as soon as it returns from government printing press, they added. 
Officials said that the revenue board reduced the customs duty to facilitate the newspaper industry amid an increase of production cost as the government declared 8th wage board award for journalist and press workers. 
Earlier in September, the information ministry and cabinet committee formed to review the recommendations of the 8th Wage Board recommended that the duty on import of newsprint for newspaper industry be reduced, saying that duty reduction would help the sector in implementing the new wage board award. 
In last week of October, finance minister Abul Maal Abdul Muhith approved the NBR’s proposal for reduction of customs duty for newsprint import. 
In the budget for 2013-14 financial year, the government increased duty on newsprint import to 10 per cent from 3 per cent that the industry enjoyed in previous years. 
Currently, newspaper and periodical owners have to pay a total of 30 per cent duties including 10 per cent import duty, 15 per cent value-added tax and 5 per cent advance income tax for imported newsprint for the industry.
After reduction of customs duty, they will have to pay around 25 per cent taxes as other taxes will be as usual. 
The existing 2 per cent customs duty on import of printing plates, an important raw material for newspaper industry, will continue.  (source

French ambassador calls on Bangladesh parliament speaker


The French ambassador to Bangladesh, Michel Trinquier, called on Speaker Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury at the latter’s office in Dhaka on Monday.
They discussed various matters regarding parliamentary proceedings and expansion of bilateral cooperation between the two countries, an official handout said. (source