Soaring demand spotlights secret NY gold hoard

If there's one place a James Bond villain — or even some actual governments — would love raiding today, it's the basement of a sombre building in lower Manhattan: the world's biggest gold vault.

Gold prices hit a record $1,632.8 an ounce Friday, reflecting a nervous rush by private and national investors from stocks, dollars and euros to the safe-haven commodity.

And the biggest single pile of the stuff on the planet lies deep beneath the New York branch of the US Federal Reserve Bank, a stone's throw from the Stock Exchange.

On a visit, a guide from the bank revealed the 7,000-tonne hoard gleaming softly in a vault carved from Manhattan's bed rock, five stories under the Big Apple's teeming streets.

Cast in bricks, stacked ceiling-high in blue-painted, caged boxes, the heap is worth a staggering $350 billion.

As it happens, the United States is the world's biggest Goldfinger with 8,133 tons in reserves, more than twice as much as number two Germany.

But the bulk of that treasure is stored at the famous Fort Knox and at West Point, while the gold below New York mostly belongs to 36 foreign governments seeking not just financial, but physical safety.

The owners' identities are kept secret — all part of extraordinary security measures at the bank, which, barring in movies like the third 'Die Hard,' has never been robbed.

An AFP reporter had to show identity papers through a bulletproof, soundproof screen before even entering the bank's ornate lobby. From there, visitors were escorted into the subterranean elevator.

The vault is entered not through a door, but a tunnel secured by a gargantuan steel cylinder that rotates to block or open access.

Once inside, among the towers of gold, it takes three separate employees selected from different departments to open each triple-locked strongbox.

As if the fortress and swarms of armed guards were not enough, AFP's reporter was ordered to put away his notebook in case he sketched the layout. Snap photographs? Forget about it.

Source : New Age

India banks see pressure on assets

Lenders will look to pass on Tuesday's interest rate increase to customers sooner than later to maintain profitability, even though at the cost of lending growth, which is seen slowing down.

The Reserve Bank of India, one of the most aggressive central banks globally, on Tuesday raised repo rate by a surprise 50 basis points to fight inflation. It also cut credit growth forecast for banks to 18 per cent from 19 per cent projected earlier.

Bankers have told the RBI that response to the monetary policy will be more rapid this time, the Reserve Bank of India's governor Duvvuri Subbarao said at the post policy press conference on Tuesday.

Private sector YES Bank was the first to announce a rate raise earlier in the day while state-run IDBI Bank said its asset liability committee will meet later in the day to take a call on interest rates.

'Any increase in input cost will have to be passed on,' said Pratip Chaudhuri, chairman of India's No 1 lender State Bank of India. 'There is some impact on interest rate sensitive sectors such as real estate, vehicle loans, infrastructure.'

Several lenders including HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra, ING Vysya Bank and YES Bank, have warned about slowing loan growth compared with a year earlier, although they expected margins to stabilise by end of the year.

Higher rate of interest could also 'increase pressure' on asset quality, going forward, said MD Mallya, chairman and managing director of state-run Bank of Baroda.

State-run banks in India account for about 70 per cent of total loans.

Shares of some major Indian banks fell as much as 4 per cent after RBI's surprise policy action on renewed concerns about credit growth and maintaining net interest margins.

The BSE Bank index fell as much as 2.8 per cent during the day before closing down 2.46 per cent. The 30-share BSE index closed 1.87 per cent lower.

Most Indian lenders, which posted earnings for the June quarter this month, have shown a decline in net interest margins - a key gauge of profitability for banks - either on sequential or on year-on-year basis.

Although lenders do not expect a 'substantial' impact on margins going forward, there could be a compression of 5-10 basis points, Aditya Puri, managing director of HDFC Bank, told reporters.

'Banks may not fear to pass on the interest rate and they might not go for aggressive deposit mobilisation. So margins may not compress significantly from these levels,' said a senior analyst at a local brokerage who did not wish to be named.

Source : New Age

DSE opens corporate governance dept

The Dhaka Stock Exchange on Sunday opened corporate governance and financial reporting department to bring more transparency among listed companies.

Securities and Exchange Commission chairman Khairul Hossain inaugurated the department which will examine mainly financial reports submitted by the listed firms. The listed firms are required to submit financial statements to the bourse every three months.

The DSE department, housed at a building adjacent to the DSE building at Motijheel, will have to report to the commission on their activities and findings on a regular basis.

Khairul said the DSE's capacity in monitoring activities of listed companies was strengthened with the opening of the new department.

'It will bring transparency in the financial reporting of the companies and thus will help the investors to take their investment decisions more accurately,' he said. 

DSE president Shakil Rizvi said, 'The purpose of the department is to provide supports to the regulators and other stakeholders in scrutinising financial reports submitted by the listed companies.'

The corporate governance and financial reporting department will look into every financial disclosure made by the listed companies and report to the SEC in every month, he said.

The board members of the DSE and members of the SEC were present on the occasion.  

On July 13, the bourses at a meeting with the SEC agreed to set up separate corporate finance departments within last month after the stock market regulatory body proposed to them that it would launch such departments to check and address the practices of financial manipulations.

There have been allegations that many listed firms inflate financial reports by showing higher earnings and profits, especially when they submit un-audited quarterly reports.

Source : New Age

ADP ‘implementation’ 92pc in last fiscal

'Implementation' rate of the development projects under the revised annual development programme for the last fiscal year touched 92 per cent, one per cent higher than the fiscal 2009-10.

The 2010-11 fiscal's 'implementation' rate was not only 1 per cent higher than fiscal 2009-10, it also witnessed Tk 6,913 crore more expenditure than that of fiscal 2009-10 out of the revised ADP allocation of Tk 35,880 crore, according to latest figures of the Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation Division.

The IMED figures revealed that Tk 32,830 crore was utilised during the last fiscal, while the amount was Tk 25,917 crore during the 2009-10 fiscal.

Of the total expenditure of Tk 32,830 crore, the share of local resources was Tk 23,166 crore (97 per cent) while that of project assistance was Tk 9,665 crore (81 per cent).

According to the IMED, the labour and employment ministry achieved the highest 'implementation' rate of 118 per cent (Tk 20.65 crore, exceeding its allotment) while the Internal Resources Division the lowest 3 per cent (Tk 0.55 crore).

Apart from the labour and employment ministry, six other ministries and divisions achieved 100 per cent 'implementation' rate.

Source : New Age

BB asks banks, NBFIs not to show inflated assets, profit

The Bangladesh Bank on Sunday said the banks and non-bank financial institutions were showing inflated assets and profit after tax in their financial statements.

The BB asked the banks and NBFIs to assess the profit and assets after deducting the provisions for loans, advances, and investments.

The central bank directed the banks and NBFIs to follow the guidelines in two circulars, one issued to the banks and the other to the financial institutions.

According to the circulars, some of the banks and NBFIs are preparing financial statements by creating 'deferred tax assets', considering classified loans, advances, leases, and investments (in case of Islamic Shariah-based banks) as 'recoverable in the future' or 'to be written off'. This is resulting in inflated profits after tax and assets of the banks and NBFIs concerned.

Deferred tax is an accounting concept, also known as future income tax, meaning a future tax liability or asset, resulting from temporary differences or timing differences between the accounting value of assets and liabilitiesand their value for tax purposes.

The central bank asked the banks and the NBFIs to provide full financial information following the new guidelines.

Although the banks and NBFIs are supposed to reserve provisions for classified loans, advances, leases, and investments but they are not doing it properly, the BB observed.

The BB said the banks and NBFIs will have to include deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability in their financial statements and the estimate of deferred tax asset should be made after reserving provision for classified loans, advances, leases and investments (in case of Islamic Shariah-based banks).

It said, according to the Bangladesh Accounting Standard, if Deferred Tax Asset on the items on which income tax waiver will be available in

the future is included

in the accounts then detailed description of those items have to be mentioned in the 'notes to the accounts'.

Under no circumstances, Deferred Tax Asset and Deferred Tax Liability can be shown as net asset and liability in the balance sheet, the central bank said.

Source : New Age

Farmers stage demo to stop building brick field in cropland

Hundreds of farmers of village Baldhara in Manikganj staged demonstration on Saturday

demanding stop of building further brick kilns on their croplands.

They brought out a procession and held rally in protest at building brick kilns on their croplands.

The speakers at the rally said that the environment of Baldhara areas was being imbalanced due to making a large numbers of brick kilns on crop lands.

The production of crops was reduced in one third and the environment was being polluted, they said. The people especially children and elderly were becoming sick.

The speakers said that 14 brick field owners made 22 brick kilns within two square kilometre areas of the Baldhara union.

The farmers said that they would not give their paddy field for making the brick field.

'We will give life. But we will not give our paddy land', said Abdul Karim, owner of 2 bighas of land.

The farmers alleged that Abdul Jolil of village Ramkantapur had built two brick fields on

crop land at village Baldhara. He was grabbing neighbouring croplands to construct brick kiln, they said.

Member of Ward No. 4 of Baldhara Union Parishad, Mohammad Ibrahim, said that the environment was destroying for building brick kilns one after another.

Brick kiln owner Abdul Jolil said that he had certificate of environment directorate and license of BST.  'I am not constructing more brick kilns,' Jolil said.

The farmers lodged complaint to local administration. They also sent the copies to deferent ministries and environment directorate.

When contacted, deputy director of environment directorate in Manikganj, said that Abdul Jolil had two certificates for two brick kilns in the name of SOFUR-1 and SOFUR-2.

When contacted, deputy commissioner of Manikganj, Munshi Shahabuddin Ahmed, said that they would take action according to rules.

On the other side, farmers of village Solondi under Manikganj Sadar upazila are also protesting the planning of making a brickfield on their crop lands.

Source : New Age

Two killed in lightning strike in Gaibandha

Two people were killed and four others injured in separate lightning strikes at Ramnather Bhita and Ballamjhar villages in sadar upazila of Gaibandha Sunday noon.

The deceased were Babu Mia, 25, son of Ghani Master of Bhita village and Sharifa Aktar, 35, wife of Zahurul Islam of Ballamjhar.

Witnesses said thunderbolt struck Sharifa when she was working at the compound of her house leaving her instantly killed in the afternoon.

At the same time Babu was knocked down and instantly killed by thunderbolt when he was harvesting at a cropland near his village home.

Besides, four other people were injured in separate lightning strikes in different villages.

They are: Sada Rani, wife of Nurun Nabi and Jahanara Begum, 35, wife of Monohor Ali of Ballamjhar village, Ruly, 35, wife of Shahdat Hossain of Khamar Ballamjhar village and Rezaul, 25, son

of Bachcha Mia of Ramnather Bhita village.

The injured were admitted to Gaibandha Modern Hospital.

Source : New Age

No compromise regarding ensuring quality of higher education: UGC chairman

The University Grant Commission chairman Professor Dr AK Azad Chowdhury said a number of private universities were engaged in selling out certificates which must be closed.

'There is no compromise regarding ensuring quality of higher education,' he said on Saturday while addressing as the chief guest at the publication ceremony of two books of former vice-chancellor of the Chittagong University Professor Abdul Mannan.

Professor Dr Anupam Sen, VC of Premier University, presided over the publication ceremony of the books, Uchchha Shikkha O Prasonggik Bhabna and Protikriti: Ai Desh Ai Somoy, held at the Theater Institute, Chittagong.

Professor Anowarul Azim Arif, VC of Chittagong University, Professor Sikandar Khan, VC of East Delta University,  Professor Alamgir Mohammed Sirajuddin, former VC of CU, Professor Dr Moinul Islam, former president of Bangladesh Economics Association, veteran revolutionary Binod Bihari Chowdhury and journalist Abul Momen addressed the ceremony among others.

Professor AK Azad also said that they had taken measures to close a number of universities engaged in selling out certificates. These universities would be closed soon, he said.

He also said that the book Uchchha Shikkha O Prasonggik Bhabna by Professor Mannan was a proper contemporary document. The writer had placed the real scenario and his expectation to the politicians in both of his books.

'Professor Mannan has observed the society with a deep vision and praised what is acceptable apart from criticising the unacceptable aspects,' Azad said.

'I criticise different faults of the pro-liberation, democracy and secular forces constructively keeping in mind so that the opposite camp can not gain benefits from its,' he said.

The other speakers said Professor Mannan had been discharging his social responsibilities properly adding that the necessity of both his books would never be ended although he had focused on contemporarily issues.

Source : New Age

Contraband medicine worth Tk 10 lakh recovered

The Rapid Action Battalion recovered a large quantity of contra banned medicines from a thread selling shop at Kaliganj in Jhenaidah on Sunday.

The law enforcers arrested the owner of the shop, Saiful Islam, for his alleged involvement in the drug business.

The RAB sources said that acting on a tip-off, a contingent of RAB raided the thread selling shop owned by Saiful Islam at noon. They recovered a large quantity of drugs worth over Tk 10 lakh from the spot.

Major Sakhawat Hossain, camp commander of the RAB in Jhenaidah, could not inform the exact figure till Sunday afternoon as the recovery campaign was going on.

A case was filed under Special Power Act with local police, RAB official said.

Source : New Age

Rajshahi Survey Instt students go on demo

The students of Rajshahi Survey Institute on Sunday went on demonstration, blocked highway to push for their five-point demand inclusive of bringing the institute under education ministry.

Their others demands included treating survey engineer as a second class employee, immediate solution to residential, teacher and equipment crises.

Source : New Age

Dyeing factories fined for dumping untreated waste into Turag

A Department of Environment team on Sunday realised Tk 71.36 lakh in fine from two dyeing factories, one in the capital and the other in an area adjacent to it, for not using any effluent treatment plant and thus polluting the River Turag.

DoE director (monitoring and enforcement) Munir Chowdhury, accompanied by members of the Rapid Action Battalion-2, raided Landmark Fabrics Limited and Mark Terry Limited and found that the factories were discharging untreated liquid waste into the river.

The team tested the waste and found that the oxygen level in it was only 0.32, and .12 mg per litre

The water of Turag at the spots, where liquid waste was being dumped, was found to contain 0.52mg of oxygen per litre, a DoE release said.

The normal quantity of oxygen in water should range between 4.5mg and 4.8mg per litre.

The factories were ordered to stop releasing waste into the river immediately or their operations would be banned.

Source : New Age

BNP demands rationing for low-income groups

The opposition BNP on Sunday demanded reintroduction of food rationing for the labourers and low-income groups to enable them to cope with the unprecedented essential price escalation.

Speaking at a demonstration in the city BNP acting secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir said that Awami League had forgotten its pre election pledge that if voted to power its first action would be to bring down essential prices.

He said that after Awami League returned to power rice, pulses, cooking oil, flour and other daily necessities are no more affordable to the common people.

The prices shot up ten times since the AL led government took power, he said.

He said that the low-income and working people were groaning under the burden of soaring prices.

Fakhrul criticised banning rickshaws from several city streets without providing alternative employment for the pullers.

He said, 'This is a government for the rich.'

He said, 'As this government does not care about the poor working people, it did not hesitate to ban rickshaws from so many city streets.'

Jatiyatabdi Rickshaw o Van Sramik Malik Samanway Parishad organised the human chain in front of the National Press Club in protest against police harassment of rickshaw pullers and banning rickshaws from several city streets.

BNP economic affairs secretary Abdus Salam, Jatiyatabadi Sramik Dal executive president Abul Kasem Chowdhury, general secretary Zafrul Hasan and rickshaw van malik sramik samanway parishad president Nurul Islam Khan Nasim also addressed the demonstrators.

Source : New Age

Sheershanews editor arrested

Sheershanews.com editor Ekramul Huq was arrested from his Mogbazar house early Sunday.

A senior journalist of Sheershanews said Ekramul Huq was arrested on charge of extortion from one Giasuddin Talukdar.

Kalabagan thana police arrested him.

Ekramul Huq has been placed under two-day police remand for interrogation in connection with the extortion case.

The police produced him before Chief Metropolitan Magistrate's court, Dhaka, at 12:30pm seeking three-day remand for interrogation and the court granted the remand rejecting his bail petition.

In his remand plea Kalabagan thana sub-inspector Atiqur Rahman, who is also the investigation officer of the case prayed that the accused demanded Tk 20 lakh as extortion money from Giasuddin Talukder, the complainant of the case and owner of 'Balaka National, a business house.

Playing down the allegation, Ekramul Huq's counsel Sheikh Hemayet Hossain submitted that the case filed against his client was fabricated, false and baseless and lodged with ill motive as Ekramul Huq on several occasion published investigative reports in his media on corruption and irregularities by a section of business people.

After hearing metropolitan magistrate Asaduzzaman Noor passed the order rejecting the bail petition submitted by Sheikh Hemayet Hossain, who is also the president of Dhaka Ainjibi Samity.

Source : New Age