Share climate data to tackle impacts: Speakers urge S Asian countries

South Asian countries should enhance regional cooperation and sharing of environmental data to tackle climate change.

Speakers said this yesterday on the last day of a three-day conference on climate change held at Brac Centre Inn in the capital. Shelly Feldman, professor of Cornell University and president of American Institute of Bangladesh Studies, moderated the session.

South Asian region has so far failed to abide by the international environmental provisions and to use the common rivers basin-wise though people of the region are the worst victim of climate change, speakers observed.

Asif Nazrul, professor of law, Dhaka University, yesterday presented his paper on "Climate change issue: inadequacy of watercourse agreements in South Asia".

He said the South Asian practice of sharing river waters is not similar to what the other regions do. The South Asian agreements are bilateral, often project specific or restricted to a particular part of a watercourse.

The region provides no scope for basin-wise management of the rivers for adaptive measures, he added.

The political leaders of South Asia, more particularly the politicians and the civil society of smaller and lower riparian countries like Bangladesh, failed to raise their voice to ensure their rights, said Asif.

On the failure of the bilateral treaty between India and Bangladesh, Asif said it failed as it did not address the issue of water diversion by India in the upstream areas.

In her concluding remark, Shelly Feldman said such regional conferences are necessary as this can be a platform to reach a bigger audience.

Referring to very little information available for the government, civil society members and experts of Bangladesh about Tipaimukh dam, Prof Amena Mohosin of international relations department of Dhaka University said sharing environmental data among the bordering countries is very necessary as this is a question of life and death for the people.

Source : The Daily Star

Four visiting S Asian women to get VVIP protocol

The government will provide VVIP protocol to four important women of South Asia during their visit to Dhaka to attend a two-day regional conference on autism beginning July 25.

They are Sonia Gandhi, Indian Congress Party president and chairman of United Progressive Alliance; Dr Fehmida Mirza, speaker of National Assembly of Pakistan; Sri Lanka's First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa; and Ilham Hussain, wife of the Maldives vice president.

Sonia, who will arrive in Dhaka on July 24 at night, will attend the inaugural session of the conference styled "Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Disabilities in Bangladesh and South Asia" as the chief guest.

Local Government and Rural Development & Co-operatives Minister Syed Ashraful Islam, Foreign Minister Dipu Moni and State Minister for Liberation War Affairs Capt (retd) AB Tajul Islam will receive her at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport.

Saima Wazed Hossain, daughter of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, will also be present at the airport.

Foreign ministry sources said a team comprised of security personnel and officials will arrive in Dhaka today to coordinate security and programmes of Sonia.

Sonia will also attend a special ceremony at Bangabhaban at 5:30pm to receive "Bangladesh Swadhinata Sanmanona", Bangladesh's highest state honour, on behalf of her late mother-in-law former Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi, from President Zillur Rahman.

Bangladesh is going to honour Indira Gandhi for her outstanding contribution to Bangladesh's War of Liberation in 1971.

She will leave Dhaka on July 25 after attending the ceremony and a dinner to be hosted by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in honour of the distinguished participants at the conference.

Meanwhile, an inter-ministerial meeting held at the foreign ministry yesterday took several decisions regarding the protocol to VVIPs, logistics and other necessary matters related to the visits.

Source : The Daily Star  

Change in policy to promote govt employees if needed: PM

Keeping the greater interest of national development in mind, the government would promote its employees even if it means relaxing the respective department's policies, said Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina yesterday.

She was addressing the inaugural function of National Fisheries Week 2011 in the city's Osmani Memorial Auditorium.

Hasina said she knows there are promotions pending in some of the ministries and the government already solved Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock's backlog of promotions, which has been stalling for a long time.

"The government is working to ensure your job satisfaction and your duty is to give your best effort with sincerity for the country's development," she said.

On fisheries resources, Hasina said the government will soon provide the country's fishermen with Identity (ID) Cards to ensure the proper distribution of government incentives.

"Some 1.50 crore people depend on fisheries while some 13 lakh people catch fish for their livelihoods. We will identify the real fishermen and give them ID cards," she said.

Hasina underscored the need for hatchery-based production of fries to increase fish production in the country.

She said the government would set up two polymerised chain reaction (PCR) labs in Satkhira and Cox's Bazar for the final scrutiny of shrimps before export.

Hasina said European Union stopped importing shrimps from Bangladesh as it found antibiotics in the processed shrimps.

"That was the result of the BNP-Jamaat government's indifference. However, we formed a National Working Committee and solved the crisis," she said.

She said the country's fish production must be increased so that it can export fish and processed fish products after meeting domestic demand.

"There are 78 lakh Bangladeshi citizens living in various countries. They would always prefer to have fish than any other food while foreigners are also very fond of Bangladeshi fish, particularly Hilsha," she said.

Hasina said processed fish products of Bangladesh could be a useful product to capture international markets.

She urged youths to take loans from Employment Bank and get involved in fish farming using modern methods.

She said ensuring only food security is not enough as people have to be provided a balanced diet to build a healthy nation.

The prime minister directed the fisheries ministry, fisheries department and all other law enforcing agencies to stop catching jatka (Hilsha fries) and use of illegal "current nets" for the larger interest of the nation.

Hasina requested people from all walks of life to remain alert about water pollution in rivers and wetlands.

Agriculture Minister Matia Chowdhury, Food Minister Dr Muhammad Abdur Razzaque, Secretary to the fisheries ministry Ujjal Bikash Datta and fisheries department Director General Md Mahbubur Rahman Khan spoke at the function with Fisheries and Livestock Minister Abdul Latif Biswas in the chair.

The prime minister also distributed gold medals to five people and bronze medals to 12 people for their outstanding contribution in increasing the country's fish production.

She later released 5,200 fries of five species at Ganobhaban Lake marking the occasion.

Source : The Daily Star 

BNP, LDP to forge unity

BNP and Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) yesterday agreed to forge a greater unity to face some key political issues including the latest amendment to the charter and scrapping of the caretaker government system.

The two parties also decided to form a six-member joint committee to work out the next course of action, to be finalised by the respective party chiefs.

The decision came from a meeting between Acting Secretary General of BNP Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir and LDP President Oli Ahmad MP, held at the latter's residence in the city's Mohakhali.

All the democratic and nationalistic forces should be united considering the country's "critical situation," Oli said after the meeting and thanked BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia for taking the initiative for greater unity.

"Both BNP and LDP have opposed the latest amendment as the ruling party has made the country's charter a bio-data," mentioned Oli adding, "They introduced some inflexible provisions which are unacceptable to us."

He insisted the government must cancel the "one-sided and illegal" 15th amendment. The lawmaker hinted to go for an anti-government agitation to meet one-point demand.

Terming the meeting successful, Mirza Alamgir hoped the unity would soon lead the way to protest the 15th amendment and other wrongdoings of the government.

City BNP convener Sadeque Hossain Khoka and LDP Secretary General Jahanara Begum were present in the meeting, among others.

BNP has recently initiated a move to bring like-minded political parties together for launching a movement especially for reinstating the caretaker government system.

Oli, a founding member of BNP, left the party along with 13 other BNP lawmakers and floated LDP on October 26 in 2006, a day before completion of the tenure of the then BNP-led four party alliance government. He blamed the BNP leadership for corruption and misrule.

LDP later sided with Awami League but contested the general election separately and won a parliamentary seat.

Source : The Daily Star

South Yemen car bomb kills Briton

A police official said a Briton was killed in a car bombing yesterday in the main southern Yemeni city of Aden, in an attack that an intelligence officer said carried the "fingerprints of al-Qaeda."

The Briton, who was the head of a shipping company, was killed by a bomb in his car in the Moalla area near a hotel where his company has an office, the police official said.

The police officer did not comment on the motive of the attack but an intelligence officer told AFP: "The operation carries the fingerprints of Al-Qaeda."

Police did not let journalists approach the site of the blast.

Witness Abdullah al-Sharafi told AFP: "I heard the explosion, I hurried there and I found the car in pieces and a charred body."

Source : The Daily Star

HSC results on July 27

The results of the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) and its equivalent examinations will be published on July 27.

Education Minister Nurul Islam Nahid will announce the result through a press conference at the ministry after handing over the copy of the results to the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Dhaka Education Board Chairperson Prof Fahima Khatun told UNB.

The total number of candidates for HSC and equivalent exams was 779,441 this year under the ten education boards including Madrasa and Technical education boards.

Of the total examinees, 424,823 are male and 354,618 female. The number of examinees was 629,619 in eight general education boards, 76,957 in Madrasa Education Board and 68,961 under Technical Education Board.

The examination began on April 5 this year.

Source : The Daily Star

3 drown in rivers

Three people including a child drowned in Cox's Bazar and Bandarban on Tuesday in unusually strong river currents.

Mohammad Arafan, 12, a madrasa student, of Teknaf upazila of the district was swept by the strong current while he was crossing a stream, said Mahbubul Haque, officer-in-charge of Teknaf Police Station. Locals recovered the body.

Nojibul Haque, 32, of Ramu upazila in Bandarban drowned while crossing another stream with his cattle. The onrush of water from upstream washed him away.

In another incident, Sultan Ahmed, 30, died while trying to save two women from drowning. The women were crossing a dam at Kawyerkup union in Cox's Bazar, a correspondent from Cox's Bazar reports.

Incessant rain for the last four days triggered unusually strong currents in streams and rivers of the hilly areas.

Nearly two lakh people in Cox's Bazar have been marooned as a 596km long cross-dam developed breaches in at least 80 spots, said Md Mohiuddin, executive engineer of Cox's Bazar Water Development Board.

Source : The Daily Star

Sugar Tk 65, soybean oil Tk 109: New prices effective from today

The government yesterday put ceilings on retail prices of sugar and cooking oil to curb unusual price spiral ahead of Ramadan.

From now on, maximum retail price of sugar will be Tk 65 each kilogram.

Prices of loose palm and soybean oil will be Tk 99 and Tk 109 per litre respectively, according to a decision reached at a meeting with sugar and cooking oil refiners at the commerce ministry.

''Millers have declared these rates. If anyone violates the price ceiling, action will be taken,'' said Md Mozibur Rahman, chairman of Bangladesh Tariff Commission (BTC).

The meeting, chaired by Mozibur, set the mill gate prices of sugar refiners at Tk 58-62 per kg.

The refiners will sell each litre of palm and soybean oil at Tk 93-96 and Tk 103-105 respectively at factory gates.

Prices of bottled cooking oil will be Tk 15 higher per litre than the loose product, noted the BTC chief.

Both the government and companies will monitor market prices to ensure the announced rates are followed, maintained Mozibur.

The decision coincides with a recent trend of price spiral of sugar and some other essentials in the domestic market ahead of the fasting month of Ramadan, when the consumption of these items shoots.

Sugar price increased further by Tk 1.5 per kg yesterday as a supply crunch continued due to closure of four out of six refiners and hoarding by a section of wholesalers.

However, its retail price rose to Tk 70-74 per kg from Tk 68-73 the previous day, according to data of Trading Corporation of Bangladesh.

Price of loose cooking oil also maintained upward trend during last week.

Wholesalers and retailers attributed the volatility in sugar prices to supply dearth.

''The announced prices will be on paper if supply of sugar does not rise,'' said Abul Hashem, vice-president of Bangladesh Sugar Merchants Association.

Source : The Daily Star

Police role in question: Only survivor tells The Daily Star about the fateful night

Al Amin, the lone survivor of Aminbazar mob beating early Monday, told yesterday how he saved his life and that plainclothes police just watched his friends get killed from a couple of yards away.

Traumatised and with injuries all over his body, 17-year-old Al Amin is now at home after he obtained bail on Tuesday in a robbery case filed by Savar police after the dreadful incident. A mob beat to death six students on the night of Shab-e-Barat suspecting them to be robbers.

Since the incident, police has been insisting that the students were out on Keblarchar to rob villagers.

According to Al Amin, on the fateful night he, his friends Towhidur Rahman Palash and Kamruzzaman Kanto offered prayers at Darussalam Furfura Sharif Mosque and met Shams Rahim Shamam, Ibrahim Khalil, Tipu Sultan and Sitaf Jabi Munif when they came to the main road for a walk.

The seven decided to have tehari at Gabtoli and took two rickshaws. Reaching there they changed their mind and decided to spend the night roaming the area and have some fun. So they crossed Gabtoli bridge on foot and went along the Turag river up to Keblarchar.

"We split into two groups and sat by the river. Palash, Kanto and I were together while Shamam, Tipu, Ibrahim and Munif were about 200 yards away. Suddenly, we three heard the other four screaming for help. We thought they were attacked by muggers or robbers.

"We rushed for their help but found hundreds of villagers beating them indiscriminately while about 50 others were coming to attack us calling us robbers," Al Amin continued.

"We tried to tell them that we were students, not robbers and have come from Darussalam area. But by then, several people swooped on and started beating us up. I heard the assaulting villagers say they had already killed four of us.

"Scared of death, I grabbed the legs of an elderly man and begged for my life but he kept hitting me. Then I spotted plainclothes policemen with shotguns standing there and watching the mob go crazy. I begged them to save my life."

A policeman then stopped the attackers, he said.

"All of your friends are dead and so will you soon unless you agree to say whatever we want you to say," said Al Amin quoting the "saviour" policeman as saying.

The policeman asked him to admit that the students had robbed a sand trading post and taken away Tk 5,000. Al Amin agreed. He was then sent to a hospital under police arrangement.

Earlier, police and villagers claimed that there were 14 to 15 "robbers" and the rest of them got away by an engine boat. Police also claimed to have recovered six sharp weapons from the spot.

But Al Amin dismissed the claims saying that there is no question of carrying sharp weapons as they were there just to have fun. He believes that the villagers brought the weapons as the bodies of the six students killed in the incident bore injury marks from sharp weapons.

Al Amin, eldest of two brothers and a sister, supplies fruit juice to shops to help his family.

His father Khabir Bapari, who used to drive a CNG-run-auto rickshaw, told the daily star that he can only afford to admit his son to a hospital but is in no position to bear the cost of the treatment. Moreover, the family is afraid to take him to a hospital since police are against them.

Source : The Daily Star

BDR CARNAGE TRIAL: Pintu, AL man Torab among 430 indicted

A court yesterday framed charges against 430 of 850 accused in a carnage case filed in connection with the 2009 Pilkhana mutiny.

Arson, lootings, dumping bodies, burying people in mass graves and theft are the other charges brought against the accused.

Of the 430, 409 are members of Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) while the rest include former BNP lawmaker Nasiruddin Ahmed Pintu, Awami League leader Torab Ali and 17 civilians.

The court will frame charges against the remaining 420 people on July 27.

A total of 74 people including 57 army officers were killed at Pilkhana, the headquarters of Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), now renamed BGB, in the mutiny on February 25-26, 2009.

Yesterday, the trial began at 9:50am.

Judge Mohammad Zohurul Hoque of Metropolitan Sessions Judge's Court began framing charges after rejecting discharge pleas of the accused.

The court, set up at Bakshi Bazar in the city, read out specific charges against the 430 and wanted to know from each of them how they would plea. All the accused pleaded not guilty.

The court started charge framing with the prime accused Deputy Assistant Director (DAD) Towhid who was leading a group of BDR jawans in a negotiation meeting at the prime minister's residence on February 25, 2009, night but he "concealed information about the murder of army officers".

Subedar Maj Gofran Mallik and Sepoy Selim Reza, who were among those to play major role in the carnage, were also indicted.

A brief deadlock developed as defence lawyers said the indictment is illegal since the accused were not earlier informed in writing about the charges brought against them.

Many accused alleged they had made confessional statements in the face of severe torture and not before any magistrate.

A total of 543 accused in this case made confessional statements.

"You shot and killed Col Mujibul Haque, Col Enayet and Maj Mokbul and you have already confessed that," the court told Havilder Yusuf Ali and asked whether he would admit it now.

As the court insisted that records show he made confessional statement, Yusuf just denied it.

As he tried to explain, the court said, "You take that much opportunity the court allows at this stage." As he continues, the court asked guards to take away the microphone from him.

The court said the accused, who have no defence counsel, would be provided with state defence to move for them.

Of the 850, 20 are still absconding while three are dead. Twenty three of the accused are civilians.

About the absconding accused, one of the special public prosecutors of the case, Sheikh Baharul Islam, said charges will be framed against those on the run in their absence.

Criminal Investigation Department submitted charge sheet against 824 people. Later, 26 other BGB jawans were made accused in a supplementary charge sheet.

Nasiruddin Ahmed Pintu and Torab Ali were indicted for instigating and planning the killing. The other nineteen were charged with theft.

Pintu was also charged with abetting mutineers to flee Pilkhana, attending a meeting at the residence of an accused on February 24, 2009 and masterminding the massacre and organising procession in support of mutineers.

As the court asked Pintu how he would plea, he said many accused placed confessional statements against many ministers and lawmakers. "There is nothing against me, but I have been made an accused."

Source : The Daily Star

IMF urges action to tackle debt crisis

German chancellor Angel Merkel talked down the chances Tuesday that a eurozone summit will deliver the silver bullet to resolve the debt crisis as the IMF pressed leaders to take urgent action.

While senior eurozone finance officials met in Brussels to craft a second Greek bailout for Thursday's summit, Merkel warned against more far-reaching proposals that have been invoked to master the euro's year-long crisis.

'If you want to act responsibly, you know that such a spectacular step will not happen, including on Thursday,' Merkel told a news conference after talks in Hanover, northern Germany, with Russian president Dmitry Medvedev.

The German leader voiced concerns about ideas such as restructuring Greece's debt, creating joint euro-area bonds or forming a transfer union — a step towards a federal Europe.

Merkel also said governments needed to reduce their debt and improve competitiveness. 'Thursday will help in this but further steps will be needed, not one spectacular event solving all problems.'

Source : New Age

Samsung takes shot at iPad with new Galaxy Tab

Samsung Electronics Co launched a thinner and lighter version of its Galaxy tablet in its lucrative home market, trying to chip into blockbuster sales of Apple Inc's iPad.

The Galaxy Tab 10.1 inch is an upgraded version of the 7-inch introduced in October. Priced from $500 onwards in the US market, the same as the 9.7-inch iPad, it faces tough me-too competition from more than 100 devices, mostly running Google's Android operating system.

However, so far, Apple and Samsung have the market to themselves as tablets, initially viewed as Web entertainment gadget for consumers, have caught the imagination across businesses such as luxury hotels, airlines and wedding planners.

Competing products including Research In Motion's PlayBook and Motorola's Xoom have received lukewarm reviews, Hewlett Packard's TouchPad is a late entrant and Internet retailer Amazon.com Inc unveiled plans only last week to join the overcrowded market.

Apple's market-beating June-quarter sales for iPad reported on Tuesday underscore the challenge for the South Korean company. Shares in Samsung closed up 3.5 per cent, boosting the market capitalisation of Asia's most valuable technology company to about $130 billion, in a strong market for technology stocks.

Apple sold 14 million iPads in the first half of this year, compared with analysts' sales estimates of about 7.5 million units for the Galaxy Tab over 2011.

'Apple's quarterly results showed again it's indeed the strongest rival to beat. Samsung will have a tough second half due to growing competition from Apple as it is set to introduce a new iPhone,' said James Song, an analyst at Daewoo Securities.

Samsung is Apple's nearest rival in the booming mobile device industry as it leverages its cost competitiveness and access to chips and core tablet components.

It has sharply narrowed the gap with Apple in the smartphone market, but remains a distant second in the tablet market, which research firm Gartner forecasts will surge to 108 million devices next year from an estimated 70 million in 2011.

'As our smartphone business grew very fast within a very short period of time, I believe it's just a matter of time for our tablet business to improve,' J.K. Shin, head of Samsung's mobile division, told reporters.

Source : New Age

India cuts growth forecast as rate hikes bite

India on Wednesday cut its growth forecast for this financial year to 8.6 per cent from nine per cent following a string of interest rate hikes introduced to tame inflation.

The finance ministry's forecast is above last year's expansion of 8.5 per cent and higher than most private economists' expectations, which fall as low as 7.5 per cent.

'In the short run, lowering inflation can have a dampening effect on growth, but (it) is positive for sustained medium- to long-term growth,' the ministry said in a statement.

The Congress-led government had projected nine per cent growth for this financial year to March 2012 in its budget presented in February but 10 interest rate hikes since March 2010 have hit industrial output.

The government's decision to lower its growth projection came after data earlier in the month showed industrial output in May grew just 5.6 per cent year-on-year — its weakest pace in nine months.

While growth of seven-to-eight per cent would be envied by Western economies, experts say India needs at least 10 per cent expansion to lift hundreds of millions of Indians out of crushing poverty.

Neighbouring China, which is also tightening monetary policy to fight inflation, reported this month that its economy expanded at a slower but still robust 9.5 per cent year-on-year in the second quarter.

Analysts expect the Indian central bank to hike interest rates again at a policy meeting later this month as it struggles to subdue inflation running at 9.44 per cent.

The finance ministry said it aims to reduce inflation to 6.0-6.5 per cent in coming months.

It also warned that high commodity prices and the eurozone sovereign debt crisis could hit India's strong export growth and forecast a slowdown in the volume of global trade.

During the first quarter of the financial year, from April to June, India's exports surged 46 per cent, buoyed by renewed demand in European and US markets.

Source : New Age